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Pico, since these should align to the
default I2C and SPI peripherals used
on the Uno (and thus the Seismograph
libraries and sketch). This should minimise the code changes that might be
needed.
Assuming you are using the arduinopico package, this will involve
using the likes of Wire.setSDA() and
Wire.setSCL() for I2C and SPI.setSCK(),
Advertising Index
Altronics.................................31-34
Blackmagic Design....................... 5
Dave Thompson........................ 103
DigiKey Electronics..................OBC
Electronex................................... 11
Emona Instruments.................. IBC
Hare & Forbes............................... 7
Jaycar............................. IFC, 12-15
Keith Rippon Kit Assembly....... 103
Lazer Security........................... 103
LD Electronics........................... 103
LEDsales................................... 103
Microchip Technology.................. 9
Mouser Electronics....................... 3
PCBWay....................................... 19
PMD Way................................... 103
SC Dual Mini LED Dice.............. 103
SC RP2350B Computer.............. 49
Silicon Chip PDFs on USB......... 64
Silicon Chip Shop...........77, 90-91
Silicon Chip Songbird................ 75
Silicon Chip Subscriptions........ 65
The Loudspeaker Kit.com............ 6
Wagner Electronics..................... 89
Errata and on-sale date
Watering System Controller,
August 2023: the optional 24V
transformer is incorrectly specified
as Jaycar MT2112. It should be
Jaycar MT2084 instead.
Next Issue: the May 2026 issue
is due on sale in newsagents by
Monday, April 27th. Expect postal
delivery of subscription copies in
Australia between April 27th and
May 12th.
104
Silicon Chip
SPI.setRX() and SPI.setTX() for SPI.
We’d probably put them right at the
start of setup(), so they are set before
any of the peripherals start up.
As you say, the Pico or Pico 2 will
be much more capable than the Uno,
so we wouldn’t bother with splitting
routines over cores. We wouldn’t be
surprised if there are some other subtle
changes that cause things not to work.
We’ve had some odd issues with different versions of the SD card libraries,
although the fact that it is compiling
is a good sign.
We updated that project in April
2019 (siliconchip.au/Article/11532) to
use a geophone sensor (still using the
Uno). The geophone is a purely analog
device, so shouldn’t present any difficulties in interfacing, although we did
use the Uno’s ATmega328 1.1V analog reference, which the Pico lacks.
So there might need to be changes to
get this version functional, but they
should not be difficult.
One thought that comes to mind
is to use a Pico W and make the contents of the SD card available on a web
server so the card doesn’t need to be
removed for reading. This would be
a similar concept to that used in the
WiFi Weather Logger from December
2024 (siliconchip.au/Article/17315).
Battery bank inverter
efficiency
Some years ago, I assembled
the Appliance Energy Meter (July
& August 2004; siliconchip.au/
Series/96) from an Altronics K4600
kit. I’ve been using it around the house
to measure the energy use of various
things. I recently purchased a Bluetti
AC70P battery bank and am testing it
using my car fridge. I’m using the AC
power brick that came with the fridge,
which has an input power rating of
220-240V AC 0.6A.
The output of this (transformer-
based) AC-to-DC converter is 12V DC
at 5A (60W). When the fridge compressor is running, the energy meter
shows a draw of about 56W; however,
the Bluetti AC draw is showing about
96W, a factor of 1.7 higher.
I would appreciate if you could comment on the accuracy of the Energy
Meter. I’ve never had any reason to
doubt it in the past.
To explain this difference, I suspect that the energy figure shown by
the power station is the actual draw
Australia's electronics magazine
from the battery, and the AC inverter
is very inefficient at this low power
draw. I would appreciate your comments on this line of thinking. 58%
efficiency is low, but the AC inverter is
rated at 1000W, so I guess that would
be reasonable.
I will investigate using the 12V 10A
supply on the AC70P. This may be a
more efficient use of the available battery watt-hours. (B. P., Jeir, NSW)
● That Energy Meter design should
be accurate to <0.5% when calibrated.
You certainly should expect the battery to be supplying more power at
the inverter input than the appliance
is drawing at the output.
If you have something like an incandescent desk or floor lamp (or perhaps
halogen) that you can use as a test load,
run it from the inverter and make the
same measurements. See if you find a
similar amount of lost power (40W).
That is enough to make something
pretty warm. If left running for a while,
does the inverter case temperature go
up noticeably?
An inverter can be expected to consume at least 10W internally, even
with a light load. The lost power will
probably be some fixed amount (say
around 10W), plus a percentage of
the load current (perhaps 10%). That
implies it would be less efficient with
a light load. Still, 40W seems like quite
a lot of wasted power.
It is possible that the battery bank
power meter is not 100% accurate.
Visual doorbell alert
wanted for the deaf
I have enjoyed your articles for
many years. I am deaf and need some
help to design/build myself a doorbell
button to trigger several flashing lights
simultaneously in several rooms in my
apartment as I cannot hear audio door
chimes commonly installed in homes.
Jaycar sells 433MHz receiver and
transmitter modules. I don’t know
what decoder/encoder I need for this
project. I am open to suggestions.
(Anthony, via email)
● We have published a suitable
project in the January 2009 issue,
titled “433MHz UHF Remote Switch”
(siliconchip.au/Article/1284). That
back issue is still available to order,
and programmed microcontrollers
for this project are available from
our Online Shop at siliconchip.au/
SC
Shop/?article=1284
siliconchip.com.au
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