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I would prefer to leave the existing
control in place. Looking at the circuit, it seems as though I could equally
reduce the value of the 1kW resistor in
series with the 47μF non-polarised
capacitor. Can I reduce the value of
that 1kW resistor to 470W (or even less)
without affecting the audio quality too
much? (P. W., Pukekohe, New Zealand)
● Yes, that 1kW resistor can be
reduced in value to increase the overall gain. The 47μF capacitor in series
with it would need to increase in
Advertising Index
Altronics.................................25-28
Blackmagic Design....................... 7
Dave Thompson........................ 103
Emona Instruments.................. IBC
Hare & Forbes............................... 9
Jaycar..................IFC, 11, 44-45, 53
Keith Rippon Kit Assembly....... 103
Lazer Security........................... 103
LD Electronics........................... 103
LEDsales................................... 103
Microchip Technology.............OBC
Mouser Electronics....................... 3
OurPCB Australia........................ 10
PCBWay......................................... 5
PMD Way................................... 103
SC Battery Checker................... 100
SC Christmas Decorations......... 79
SC USB-C Power Monitor......... 103
SC Vintage Radio on USB........... 97
Silicon Chip Binders.................. 67
Silicon Chip PDFs on USB......... 71
Silicon Chip Shop...........92-93, 98
Silicon Chip Subscriptions........ 52
The Loudspeaker Kit.com............ 8
Wagner Electronics..................... 91
Errata and on-sale date
433MHz Transmitter, April 2025:
Fig.3 on page 74 has the pin
labels DATA and VCC transposed.
The PCBs supplied are labelled
correctly.
Next Issue: the November 2025
issue is due on sale in newsagents
by Monday, October 27th. Expect
postal delivery of subscription
copies in Australia between October
24th and November 12th.
104
Silicon Chip
value proportionally to maintain low
frequency (bass) response. So if you
reduce the 1kW resistor to 470W, you
would change the 47μF non-polarised
capacitor be 100μF. Note that increasing the gain will increase the noise
from the preamplifier.
Transistor-controlled
Ignition system wanted
I am wondering if there is a Silicon
Chip magazine project or circuit of a
TCI (transistor controlled ignition)
module that goes on an ignition coil
for a basic lawnmower type magneto
circuit (without a 12V battery – not a
CDI system). This would be for a twostroke Victa Powertorque mower.
I can see CDI projects in 2008 and
2012, but my understanding is the
TCI module that triggers firing the
spark plug is quite different. It has
no capacitors inside, using just transistors and resistors. Some Googling
revealed a patented ignition coil TCI
module from some company called
Atom Industries in 1979 to replace a
breaker points system.
There is a magnet on the flywheel
and it obviously passes the iron core
on the ignition coil and induces a
voltage in the primary circuit. Then I
believe the voltage goes from the primary coil to the silver TCI box that has
a transistor circuit that triggers the circuit, feeding voltage to the secondary
windings and on to spark plug for firing. Basically, that TCI box replaces
the old points breaker system. (E. M.,
Kew, Vic)
● As far as we can tell, these ignitions originally used points. They
charged the coil via the flywheel magnets and closed the points, then fired
the ignition when the points opened.
They were thus a mixture of Kettering
and magneto ignition systems.
Instead of the points, they now use a
trigger coil and flywheel magnets with
either a CDI circuit or a transistor trigger, like the reverse-engineered Atom
circuit at siliconchip.au/link/ac76
Our article on Replacement CDI
Module for Petrol Motors (May 2008;
siliconchip.au/Article/1820) described
how it works for CDI versions, but it
required a separate trigger coil.
The Atom transistor unit appears to
use the primary winding of the ignition
coil as the trigger coil. The reverse-
engineered circuit linked above
should work for your lawnmower.
Australia's electronics magazine
We haven’t published such a circuit
ourselves.
Fixing an old-style
remote control
Years ago, I built the Studio Remote
Control Preamp (September-November
1993; siliconchip.au/Series/168). The
third-party remote control has now
forgotten its programming. I bought
the kit from Jaycar (Cat KC5142) but
they no longer have info on the kit in
their system and were not able to help.
I’m writing in the hope that someone
may still have an operational remote
for the preamp kicking around and
may be able to re-program mine for
me, or if there is some other method
you may know that I could use to
reprogram it.
Although the remote that came with
the kit was third party, the instructions included a circuit design for
a remote based around the MV500
Plessey semiconductor, as the kit uses
the MV601 receiver. I don’t think the
MV500 is still readily available, but if
I am wrong, please let me know. (M.
S., Melbourne, Vic)
● The remote control for the Studio
Remote Control Preamplifier used the
Plessey remote control set of chips: the
SL486 receiver and MV601 IR decoder
for the receiver, and the MV500 for the
remote unit.
The MV500 also requires a 500kHz
crystal or ceramic resonator, such as
the Murata CSB500E, and a transistor
or Mosfet to drive the infrared LED. The
receiver requires a photodiode as well.
The problem could be with any one
of these, or some other component.
Typically, the universal remote controls that are now available do not
support the Plessey infrared coding
scheme. It is an outdated method of
infrared control using high-current,
brief IR pulses.
It may be that the remote control is
operating and the receiver is faulty.
Perhaps you could test the remote
using an oscilloscope on the receiver,
looking at the signal across the infrared diode and the pin 8 output of the
SL486.
You can probably make a suitable
remote control transmitter using the
MV500 and the switches on the remote
that are there already. The MV500
and associated parts are available on
eBay; for example, see www.ebay.com/
SC
itm/323654716404
siliconchip.com.au
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