Silicon ChipThe Fox Report - April 2021 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Subscriptions: PE Subscription
  4. Subscriptions: PicoLog Cloud
  5. Back Issues: PICOLOG
  6. Publisher's Letter
  7. Feature: The Fox Report by Barry Fox
  8. Feature: Techno Talk by Mark Nelson
  9. Feature: Net Work by Alan Winstanley
  10. Project: DIY Solder ReFLow Oven with PID Control by Phil Prosser
  11. Project: Programmable Thermal Regulator by Tim Blythman and Nicholas Vinen
  12. Project: Frequency Reference Signal Distributor by Charles Kosina
  13. Feature: KickStart by Mike Tooley
  14. Feature: Max’s Cool Beans by Max the Magnificent
  15. Feature: Max’s Cool Beans cunning coding tips and tricks by Max the Magnificent
  16. Feature: AUDIO OUT by Jake Rothman
  17. Feature: Circuit Surgery by Ian Bell
  18. Feature: Make it with Micromite by Phil Boyce
  19. PCB Order Form
  20. Advertising Index

This is only a preview of the April 2021 issue of Practical Electronics.

You can view 0 of the 72 pages in the full issue.

Articles in this series:
  • Techno Talk (September 2020)
  • Techno Talk (September 2020)
  • Techno Talk (October 2020)
  • Techno Talk (October 2020)
  • (November 2020)
  • (November 2020)
  • Techno Talk (December 2020)
  • Techno Talk (December 2020)
  • Techno Talk (January 2021)
  • Techno Talk (January 2021)
  • Techno Talk (February 2021)
  • Techno Talk (February 2021)
  • Techno Talk (March 2021)
  • Techno Talk (March 2021)
  • Techno Talk (April 2021)
  • Techno Talk (April 2021)
  • Techno Talk (May 2021)
  • Techno Talk (May 2021)
  • Techno Talk (June 2021)
  • Techno Talk (June 2021)
  • Techno Talk (July 2021)
  • Techno Talk (July 2021)
  • Techno Talk (August 2021)
  • Techno Talk (August 2021)
  • Techno Talk (September 2021)
  • Techno Talk (September 2021)
  • Techno Talk (October 2021)
  • Techno Talk (October 2021)
  • Techno Talk (November 2021)
  • Techno Talk (November 2021)
  • Techno Talk (December 2021)
  • Techno Talk (December 2021)
  • Communing with nature (January 2022)
  • Communing with nature (January 2022)
  • Should we be worried? (February 2022)
  • Should we be worried? (February 2022)
  • How resilient is your lifeline? (March 2022)
  • How resilient is your lifeline? (March 2022)
  • Go eco, get ethical! (April 2022)
  • Go eco, get ethical! (April 2022)
  • From nano to bio (May 2022)
  • From nano to bio (May 2022)
  • Positivity follows the gloom (June 2022)
  • Positivity follows the gloom (June 2022)
  • Mixed menu (July 2022)
  • Mixed menu (July 2022)
  • Time for a total rethink? (August 2022)
  • Time for a total rethink? (August 2022)
  • What’s in a name? (September 2022)
  • What’s in a name? (September 2022)
  • Forget leaves on the line! (October 2022)
  • Forget leaves on the line! (October 2022)
  • Giant Boost for Batteries (December 2022)
  • Giant Boost for Batteries (December 2022)
  • Raudive Voices Revisited (January 2023)
  • Raudive Voices Revisited (January 2023)
  • A thousand words (February 2023)
  • A thousand words (February 2023)
  • It’s handover time (March 2023)
  • It’s handover time (March 2023)
  • AI, Robots, Horticulture and Agriculture (April 2023)
  • AI, Robots, Horticulture and Agriculture (April 2023)
  • Prophecy can be perplexing (May 2023)
  • Prophecy can be perplexing (May 2023)
  • Technology comes in different shapes and sizes (June 2023)
  • Technology comes in different shapes and sizes (June 2023)
  • AI and robots – what could possibly go wrong? (July 2023)
  • AI and robots – what could possibly go wrong? (July 2023)
  • How long until we’re all out of work? (August 2023)
  • How long until we’re all out of work? (August 2023)
  • We both have truths, are mine the same as yours? (September 2023)
  • We both have truths, are mine the same as yours? (September 2023)
  • Holy Spheres, Batman! (October 2023)
  • Holy Spheres, Batman! (October 2023)
  • Where’s my pneumatic car? (November 2023)
  • Where’s my pneumatic car? (November 2023)
  • Good grief! (December 2023)
  • Good grief! (December 2023)
  • Cheeky chiplets (January 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (January 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (February 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (February 2024)
  • The Wibbly-Wobbly World of Quantum (March 2024)
  • The Wibbly-Wobbly World of Quantum (March 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Wait! What? Really? (April 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Wait! What? Really? (April 2024)
  • Techno Talk - One step closer to a dystopian abyss? (May 2024)
  • Techno Talk - One step closer to a dystopian abyss? (May 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Program that! (June 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Program that! (June 2024)
  • Techno Talk (July 2024)
  • Techno Talk (July 2024)
  • Techno Talk - That makes so much sense! (August 2024)
  • Techno Talk - That makes so much sense! (August 2024)
  • Techno Talk - I don’t want to be a Norbert... (September 2024)
  • Techno Talk - I don’t want to be a Norbert... (September 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Sticking the landing (October 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Sticking the landing (October 2024)
  • Techno Talk (November 2024)
  • Techno Talk (November 2024)
  • Techno Talk (December 2024)
  • Techno Talk (December 2024)
  • Techno Talk (January 2025)
  • Techno Talk (January 2025)
  • Techno Talk (February 2025)
  • Techno Talk (February 2025)
  • Techno Talk (March 2025)
  • Techno Talk (March 2025)
  • Techno Talk (April 2025)
  • Techno Talk (April 2025)
  • Techno Talk (May 2025)
  • Techno Talk (May 2025)
  • Techno Talk (June 2025)
  • Techno Talk (June 2025)
The Fox Report Barry Fox’s technology column Do something useful today E very day, we hear how the lockdown has become boomtime for scammers, because more people are at home to answer cold calls and more people with near-zero technical skills are using computers to buy, pay, work and learn on line. Most people are now wary of giving out passwords or banking details, but they are not yet alert to the growing and potentially most costly scam – inadvertently handing access to your phone or computer or tablet to a third party. Help your family and friends Predictably, government and industry have been slow to issue clear advice, so if you do nothing else today, warn a less savvy friend or family member. Here is a simple explanation of the basic scam which can be passed on and/or posted on chat room boards or in social media. It’s for you! ... no it isn’t Your home or mobile phone rings, and it is a recorded message warning of any one of many IT or banking problems (slow computer, insecure password, unpaid tax bill, hacked account, threat of arrest or prosecution, Internet access issue – the list is endless). The recording ends with ‘Press 1 to speak to someone’. If you Press 1, a human (usually with an accent, because many of the scam call centres are based abroad) comes on the line, which is poor quality because the call is being made at minimal cost over the Internet (VOIP). Your phone may well indicate that the call is coming from abroad, but even if it is a legitimate UK number don’t assume that all is well. There are plenty of UK-based scammers and it’s not difficult to fake the source of a call. Also, Internet chatrooms warn that pressing 1 to connect to a human can somehow route the incoming scam call to a high-cost premium line. I know of no way that pressing a single digit key can magically turn an incoming call into an outgoing call. But I am now asking Ofcom for a definitive comment and will report here. The scammer then reads from a script with clever trick questions such as ‘do you do home banking or online shopping or charity giving?’ This reveals whether someone has banking details on their phone. Extruded enclosures: standard and heatsink Learn more: hammfg.com/small-case More than 5000 standard stocked enclosure designs uksales<at>hammfg.com • 01256 812812 8 Practical Electronics | April | 2021 No downloads If ‘yes’, the scammer tells the victim to go to the App Store or Play Store, search for a key phrase like ‘Quick Support’ and download and install an app such as Team Viewer. Once opened, the app generates a number which the scammer asks for. This gives the scammer remote access to whatever sensitive information is stored on the victim’s device. Apps like Team Viewer cannot be banned for these risks because they are legitimately used by genuine IT support staff to help people working at home. Bottom line: if you are cold called by a computer-generated voice, hang up. If you have good reason not to hang up, and you talk to a human then: n Do not follow any instructions to install anything n Do not call any number offered for verification; it will very likely be answered by a scammer. n Instead, do call the Help phone numbers printed on, for example, your credit card, phone bill or legitimate tax document. US survey of telephone scammers Just to give you a feel for the sheer scale of the telephone scam problem, a recent survey from the US states that, ‘Scam calls are becoming the new normal with 75% of Americans targeted in 2020.’ ‘The survey of over 2,000 consumers and 300 business professionals showed that while voice calls were up almost 200% during the pandemic compared to 2019, the increase in calls is being exploited by scammers who are stealing money from unsuspecting victims and damaging trust in one of the most relied-upon communication channels. ‘The survey shows that 75% of Americans were targeted by scammers in 2020, with millennials the most targeted demographic group (79%). Also, the data shows that during the same period, more than 50 billion spam calls were made to Americans in 2020 – 60% of which were fraudulent. ‘Other info revealed shows that phone scams have real consequences, with more than 7% of people losing over $500 as a result of scam calls in 2020, with nearly 40% of all respondents reporting losing money to phone scams last year – with an average of $182 per person.’ On a lighter note Finally, this month, I’d like to blow my own trumpet and introduce www. tekkiepix.com This is a site I have just launched. It is a fun browse – as well as a research tool – for anyone curious about life Before Apple, Android, Google, Netflix, YouTube, Spotify et al. You will find pictures and stories about huge successes and spectacular failures. Marvel at the size, weight and cost of the first audio and video portables, and a multitude of other fascinating tales from the Fox vault. NEW DOWNLOAD! 5-year collection 2015-2019 All 60 issues from Jan 2015 to Dec 2019 for just £35.95 i files ready or ediate do nload Purchase and download at: www.electronpublishing.com STEWART OF READING 17A King Street, Mortimer, near Reading, RG7 3RS Telephone: 0118 933 1111 Fax: 0118 933 2375 USED ELECTRONIC TEST EQUIPMENT Check website www.stewart-of-reading.co.uk Fluke/Philips PM3092 Oscilloscope 2+2 Channel 200MHz Delay TB, Autoset etc – £250 LAMBDA GENESYS LAMBDA GENESYS IFR 2025 IFR 2948B IFR 6843 R&S APN62 Agilent 8712ET HP8903A/B HP8757D HP3325A HP3561A HP6032A HP6622A HP6624A HP6632B HP6644A HP6654A HP8341A HP83630A HP83624A HP8484A HP8560E HP8563A HP8566B HP8662A Marconi 2022E Marconi 2024 Marconi 2030 Marconi 2023A PSU GEN100-15 100V 15A Boxed As New £400 PSU GEN50-30 50V 30A £400 Signal Generator 9kHz – 2.51GHz Opt 04/11 £900 Communication Service Monitor Opts 03/25 Avionics POA Microwave Systems Analyser 10MHz – 20GHz POA Syn Function Generator 1Hz – 260kHz £295 RF Network Analyser 300kHz – 1300MHz POA Audio Analyser £750 – £950 Scaler Network Analyser POA Synthesised Function Generator £195 Dynamic Signal Analyser £650 PSU 0-60V 0-50A 1000W £750 PSU 0-20V 4A Twice or 0-50V 2A Twice £350 PSU 4 Outputs £400 PSU 0-20V 0-5A £195 PSU 0-60V 3.5A £400 PSU 0-60V 0-9A £500 Synthesised Sweep Generator 10MHz – 20GHz £2,000 Synthesised Sweeper 10MHz – 26.5 GHz POA Synthesised Sweeper 2 – 20GHz POA Power Sensor 0.01-18GHz 3nW-10µW £75 Spectrum Analyser Synthesised 30Hz – 2.9GHz £1,750 Spectrum Analyser Synthesised 9kHz – 22GHz £2,250 Spectrum Analsyer 100Hz – 22GHz £1,200 RF Generator 10kHz – 1280MHz £750 Synthesised AM/FM Signal Generator 10kHz – 1.01GHz £325 Synthesised Signal Generator 9kHz – 2.4GHz £800 Synthesised Signal Generator 10kHz – 1.35GHz £750 Signal Generator 9kHz – 1.2GHz £700 HP/Agilent HP 34401A Digital Multimeter 6½ Digit £325 – £375 HP 54600B Oscilloscope Analogue/Digital Dual Trace 100MHz Only £75, with accessories £125 (ALL PRICES PLUS CARRIAGE & VAT) Please check availability before ordering or calling in HP33120A HP53131A HP53131A Audio Precision Datron 4708 Druck DPI 515 Datron 1081 ENI 325LA Keithley 228 Time 9818 Practical Electronics | April | 2021 Marconi 2305 Modulation Meter £250 Marconi 2440 Counter 20GHz £295 Marconi 2945/A/B Communications Test Set Various Options POA Marconi 2955 Radio Communications Test Set £595 Marconi 2955A Radio Communications Test Set £725 Marconi 2955B Radio Communications Test Set £800 Marconi 6200 Microwave Test Set £1,500 Marconi 6200A Microwave Test Set 10MHz – 20GHz £1,950 Marconi 6200B Microwave Test Set £2,300 Marconi 6960B Power Meter with 6910 sensor £295 Tektronix TDS3052B Oscilloscope 500MHz 2.5GS/s £1,250 Tektronix TDS3032 Oscilloscope 300MHz 2.5GS/s £995 Tektronix TDS3012 Oscilloscope 2 Channel 100MHz 1.25GS/s £450 Tektronix 2430A Oscilloscope Dual Trace 150MHz 100MS/s £350 Tektronix 2465B Oscilloscope 4 Channel 400MHz £600 Farnell AP60/50 PSU 0-60V 0-50A 1kW Switch Mode £300 Farnell XA35/2T PSU 0-35V 0-2A Twice Digital £75 Farnell AP100-90 Power Supply 100V 90A £900 Farnell LF1 Sine/Sq Oscillator 10Hz – 1MHz £45 Racal 1991 Counter/Timer 160MHz 9 Digit £150 Racal 2101 Counter 20GHz LED £295 Racal 9300 True RMS Millivoltmeter 5Hz – 20MHz etc £45 Racal 9300B As 9300 £75 Solartron 7150/PLUS 6½ Digit DMM True RMS IEEE £65/£75 Solatron 1253 Gain Phase Analyser 1mHz – 20kHz £600 Solartron SI 1255 HF Frequency Response Analyser POA Tasakago TM035-2 PSU 0-35V 0-2A 2 Meters £30 Thurlby PL320QMD PSU 0-30V 0-2A Twice £160 – £200 Thurlby TG210 Function Generator 0.002-2MHz TTL etc Kenwood Badged £ 6 5 Function Generator 100 microHz – 15MHz Universal Counter 3GHz Boxed unused Universal Counter 225MHz SYS2712 Audio Analyser – in original box Autocal Multifunction Standard Pressure Calibrator/Controller Autocal Standards Multimeter RF Power Amplifier 250kHz – 150MHz 25W 50dB Voltage/Current Source DC Current & Voltage Calibrator £350 £600 £350 POA POA £400 POA POA POA POA Marconi 2955B Radio Communications Test Set – £800 9