Silicon ChipNet Work - January 2021 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Subscriptions: PE Subscription
  4. Subscriptions: PicoLog Cloud
  5. Back Issues: PICOLOG
  6. Publisher's Letter
  7. Feature: The Fox Report by Barry Fox
  8. Feature: Techno Talk by Mark Nelson
  9. Feature: Net Work by Alan Winstanley
  10. Project: Nutube by John Clarke miniature valve stereo preamplifier by John Clarke
  11. Project: Complete Arduino DCC Controller by Tim Blythman
  12. Project: Using Cheap Asian Electronic Modules by Jim Rowe
  13. Feature: KickStart by Mike Tooley
  14. Feature: PICn’Mix by Mike Hibbett
  15. Feature: AUDIO OUT by Jake Rothman
  16. Feature: Make it with Micromite by Phil Boyce
  17. Feature: Interference and noise by Ian Bell
  18. Feature: Max’s Cool Beans by Max the Magnificent
  19. Feature: Visual programming with XOD by Julian Edgar
  20. Advertising Index: Max’s Cool Beans by Max the Magnificent
  21. PCB Order Form

This is only a preview of the January 2021 issue of Practical Electronics.

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Articles in this series:
  • (November 2020)
  • (November 2020)
  • Techno Talk (December 2020)
  • Techno Talk (December 2020)
  • Techno Talk (January 2021)
  • Techno Talk (January 2021)
  • Techno Talk (February 2021)
  • Techno Talk (February 2021)
  • Techno Talk (March 2021)
  • Techno Talk (March 2021)
  • Techno Talk (April 2021)
  • Techno Talk (April 2021)
  • Techno Talk (May 2021)
  • Techno Talk (May 2021)
  • Techno Talk (June 2021)
  • Techno Talk (June 2021)
  • Techno Talk (July 2021)
  • Techno Talk (July 2021)
  • Techno Talk (August 2021)
  • Techno Talk (August 2021)
  • Techno Talk (September 2021)
  • Techno Talk (September 2021)
  • Techno Talk (October 2021)
  • Techno Talk (October 2021)
  • Techno Talk (November 2021)
  • Techno Talk (November 2021)
  • Techno Talk (December 2021)
  • Techno Talk (December 2021)
  • Communing with nature (January 2022)
  • Communing with nature (January 2022)
  • Should we be worried? (February 2022)
  • Should we be worried? (February 2022)
  • How resilient is your lifeline? (March 2022)
  • How resilient is your lifeline? (March 2022)
  • Go eco, get ethical! (April 2022)
  • Go eco, get ethical! (April 2022)
  • From nano to bio (May 2022)
  • From nano to bio (May 2022)
  • Positivity follows the gloom (June 2022)
  • Positivity follows the gloom (June 2022)
  • Mixed menu (July 2022)
  • Mixed menu (July 2022)
  • Time for a total rethink? (August 2022)
  • Time for a total rethink? (August 2022)
  • What’s in a name? (September 2022)
  • What’s in a name? (September 2022)
  • Forget leaves on the line! (October 2022)
  • Forget leaves on the line! (October 2022)
  • Giant Boost for Batteries (December 2022)
  • Giant Boost for Batteries (December 2022)
  • Raudive Voices Revisited (January 2023)
  • Raudive Voices Revisited (January 2023)
  • A thousand words (February 2023)
  • A thousand words (February 2023)
  • It’s handover time (March 2023)
  • It’s handover time (March 2023)
  • AI, Robots, Horticulture and Agriculture (April 2023)
  • AI, Robots, Horticulture and Agriculture (April 2023)
  • Prophecy can be perplexing (May 2023)
  • Prophecy can be perplexing (May 2023)
  • Technology comes in different shapes and sizes (June 2023)
  • Technology comes in different shapes and sizes (June 2023)
  • AI and robots – what could possibly go wrong? (July 2023)
  • AI and robots – what could possibly go wrong? (July 2023)
  • How long until we’re all out of work? (August 2023)
  • How long until we’re all out of work? (August 2023)
  • We both have truths, are mine the same as yours? (September 2023)
  • We both have truths, are mine the same as yours? (September 2023)
  • Holy Spheres, Batman! (October 2023)
  • Holy Spheres, Batman! (October 2023)
  • Where’s my pneumatic car? (November 2023)
  • Where’s my pneumatic car? (November 2023)
  • Good grief! (December 2023)
  • Good grief! (December 2023)
  • Cheeky chiplets (January 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (January 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (February 2024)
  • Cheeky chiplets (February 2024)
  • The Wibbly-Wobbly World of Quantum (March 2024)
  • The Wibbly-Wobbly World of Quantum (March 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Wait! What? Really? (April 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Wait! What? Really? (April 2024)
  • Techno Talk - One step closer to a dystopian abyss? (May 2024)
  • Techno Talk - One step closer to a dystopian abyss? (May 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Program that! (June 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Program that! (June 2024)
  • Techno Talk (July 2024)
  • Techno Talk (July 2024)
  • Techno Talk - That makes so much sense! (August 2024)
  • Techno Talk - That makes so much sense! (August 2024)
  • Techno Talk - I don’t want to be a Norbert... (September 2024)
  • Techno Talk - I don’t want to be a Norbert... (September 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Sticking the landing (October 2024)
  • Techno Talk - Sticking the landing (October 2024)
  • Techno Talk (November 2024)
  • Techno Talk (November 2024)
  • Techno Talk (December 2024)
  • Techno Talk (December 2024)
  • Techno Talk (January 2025)
  • Techno Talk (January 2025)
  • Techno Talk (February 2025)
  • Techno Talk (February 2025)
  • Techno Talk (March 2025)
  • Techno Talk (March 2025)
  • Techno Talk (April 2025)
  • Techno Talk (April 2025)
  • Techno Talk (May 2025)
  • Techno Talk (May 2025)
  • Techno Talk (June 2025)
  • Techno Talk (June 2025)
Net Work Alan Winstanley This month, Net Work has some of the latest news on electric cars, tips and tricks for running an Android-based TV system and advice on setting up a two-screen Windows PC. I n last month’s Net Work, I discussed some of the trends appearing in the electric vehicle (EV) market, starting with the now Chinese-owned ‘MG’ marque, a re-emerging former British car brand that has ambitions for growth in the UK and Europe. After introducing a small range of petrol cars, MG Motors is busily positioning itself as makers of all-electric battery (BEV) and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) cars, as demonstrated in a recent TV advertising campaign for the MG ZS EV that I mentioned last month (see https://youtu.be/mAqeTrA8I3c). We Brits also like our estate cars (station wagons), and MG has launched the MG5 SW, a new 52.5kWh EV station wagon with a range of (up to) 214 miles. The brand is also launching in Ireland and aims to expand further across Europe and Australia, backed by the resources of China’s SAIC motor group. For everyday consumers, MG’s emphasis will be on affordability, promising an era of ‘electric for everyone’. The zany Honda ‘e’ (see last month) is an astonishing mini town car bristling with LCDs and electronics aimed purely at urban drivers. Readers can find an engaging review of Honda’s baby battery car (and its interactive LCD aquarium!) on YouTube at https:// youtu.be/x6G-3_Aasao The same channel also reviewed Volkswagen’s forthcoming ID.3 all-electric car, VW’s third iteration of its ‘world car’ following the VW Beetle and Golf. This ‘1st Edition’ BEV costs nearly £39,000 ($50,000) before government grants (cheaper ones are in the pipeline) and VW reportedly expects to sell three million electric vehicles a year within four years, so expect them (and similar SEAT brand cars) to become a common sight before the decade is out. See https://youtu.be/4yntwHNCDBo for an early review, and details of VW electric cars can be found on VW’s web site at: www.volkswagen.co.uk/electric Electric car WLTP... How to measure fuel economy of an electric car? For those who, like the author, still check their miles per gallon, a new set of rules has been adopted that covers both new petrol/diesel cars and EVs. The term ‘WLTP’ (World harmonised Light-vehicle Test Procedure) is cropping up everywhere, including electric vehicle marketing which aims to give buyers real-world fuel consumption of vehicles. We might have to re-think our motoring habits and get used to the idea of journeys being interrupted by a 30 or 40-minute break to ‘refuel’ our plugin cars at a (hopefully) nearby charging point. More advice about WLTP data can be found on the UK government website at: https://bit.ly/pe-jan21-wltp It is still early days for electric vehicles as new petrol, diesel and hybrid sales are not scheduled to be banned in the UK until the year 2030. Until then, many drivers might prefer to hang on and let the BEV market mature. An emerging trend is that of owners VW’s forthcoming ID.3 BEV aims to be easy to live with and brings affordable electric motoring to the masses. 12 facing potentially ruinous repair bills once their car warranties have expired. Worrying reports circulate of £40,000 hybrid cars suffering major electric failures after just three years, leaving owners with nearly £3,000 in repair bills from workshops unfamiliar with this new technology and car manufacturers reluctant to pitch in to help. Android on TV Set-top box maker Humax has launched the first 4K Freeview Play recorder that also runs Android TV. The feature-filled Humax Aura has a 1TB or 2TB hard drive and can pause or play live TV as well as recording 4K HDR programmes, plus the Aura also runs Android TV 9, which gives access to some 5,000 apps on Google Play Store. Freeview Play offers built-in catch-up TV for mainstream TV channels and it can also record up to four programmes at a time while watching a fifth. Parents might welcome the Kids Zone feature and the remote carries Google Assistant and Prime Video buttons. Its built-in Google Assistant interacts in the usual way and allows smart control of compatible IoT devices, while the Chromecast-like operation allows content on other compatible devices to be cast to the Humax Aura. A not-yet-available Aura Android app promises to allow live or recorded content to be streamed around the house and reminders to be set. Assuming the app will be fully supported in The VW’s dashboard has a central display and smaller screens in front of the driver. Note the ‘Play’ and ‘Pause’ pedals. Practical Electronics | January | 2021 the future, the Aura could be a worthwhile way of adding Android PVR functionality to a 4K or HD TV. The recorder costs £249 or £279 depending on disk capacity. More details at: https://bit.ly/pe-jan21-aura If a fully-fledged 4K Android TV recorder is not for you, Google has finally launched its ‘Chromecast with Google TV’, a 4K dongle with voice remote control sporting Google Assistant, Netflix and YouTube buttons (see Net Work, November 2020). It adds Chromecast-style Android TV services to any TV with an HDMI port, which may give an older TV a new lease of life. All the usual streaming services are available, including Amazon Prime, mainstream catch-up TV, Google apps and, of course, Netflix and YouTube. The dongle aims to make it easy to cast content from other Android and iOS devices. Where Wi-Fi is weak, an Ethernet cable can be connected to a special mains-powered USB adaptor, available separately. The ‘Chromecast with Google TV’ debuted on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/EPluWn8RT3Y and can be purchased for £59.99 at store. google.com, but expect special offers to be available. Amazon users might choose from their latest line-up of Fire TV Stick HDMI dongles and several models are now available in time for Christmas: the cheapest ‘Lite’ version (£29.99) has an Alexa voice remote and the mid-range TV Stick (£39.99) adds TV volume and power buttons which (only) work with ‘compatible’ TVs and soundbars, Chromecast with Google TV offers 4K connectivity with Android TV features and a voice remote control. Amazon’s Fire TV Cube has a built-in speaker and Alexa commands interface with your TV screen. Practical Electronics | January | 2021 The Humax Aura is a 4K personal video recorder complete with Freeview Play and Android TV. 1TB and 2TB disk capacities are available. Amazon says. A more powerful 4K UHD version (£49.99) is also sold, and if your Wi-Fi coverage is patchy then wired Ethernet adaptors are sold separately. For hands-free control with a single TV, Amazon’s Fire TV Cube might be the answer. It has a built-in speaker offering the usual Alexa interface, displaying on the TV screen as well. The Fire TV Cube costs £109.99 and claims to control certain smart devices and selected ‘compatible’ Sky satellite receivers too, but do check the specs carefully. Full details are on Amazon.co.uk and do keep a close eye on prices and reviews: these can drop wildly over a holiday weekend so set up the Camelizer plug-in to alert you of price drops, see: https:// camelcamelcamel.com/camelizer Twin-dows 10! After upgrading a work PC to Windows 10, a 22-inch monitor was left over that still had plenty of life in it. What to do with a surplus screen that was too good to throw away? Provided your PC motherboard or video card has a suitable spare video port, Windows 10 can make short work of adding a second monitor to allow dual-screen operation and increase your desktop’s ‘real estate’. After hooking up a second screen, simply hit [Windows key] + P to ‘project’ your desktop on to the second monitor, choosing the ‘Extend’ mode from the menu. If your main monitor goes blank, keep holding the Windows key and hit ‘P’ to cycle through the options. Dual-screen operation has proved very handy for a busy desktop worker, with the extra screen space great for dragging active windows or website shortcuts sideways out of the way. Using a PC TV tuner, such as a Hauppauge USB type, means you can drop a TV window onto the second monitor or you could watch Freeview TV in a web browser instead; go to: https:// bit.ly/pe-jan21-free and choose ‘watch now’ or ‘catch up’, then drop the new TV browser window onto the second monitor. This idea works very well, though the odd freeze or lockup has occurred in practice. The author’s ordinary video card drives both a DVI and VGA monitor in dual-screen mode without any problem. Spare (or lengthier) video cables are readily available online, as are wireless Wi-Fi display dongles (untested by the author) that enable PC or mobile device screens to be mirrored on the monitor from a distance. Thanks to the simple setup in Windows 10 it’s easy to build a dual-screen option, so if you have a spare monitor gathering dust why not test it on a spare video port and see if dual-screen mode will work for you. Some other handy keyboard shortcuts worth knowing include: Win + P dual monitors Win + V clipboard history Win + I PC system settings Win + Tab 30-day timeline Win + D toggle Windows desktop Win + E File Explorer Win + L Lock your PC Win + R Open the Run... dialogue Win + Pause/Break About page Ctrl + Shift + Esc Task Manager A list of Windows keyboard shortcuts is on Microsoft’s website: https://tinyurl. com/y5o7pwp2 (some are now obsolete). Archiving disks One final tip: after upgrading the aforementioned PC, like many users I was left with a handful of hard disks that contained valuable legacy data, files and photos, so I archived the drives safely in plastic HDD storage boxes sourced on eBay (eg, https://tinyurl.com/y53jtngp). For many years I’ve relied on a handy cataloguing program called SuperCat which can index entire hard disks or data DVDs and catalogue them in a searchable database. I can easily search the catalogue on-screen in order to pinpoint the relevant hard drive. A 30-day trial of this neat little program (32/64-bit, Windows 10 compatible, $35) can be downloaded from http:// no-nonsense-software.com/supercat Wishing all our readers a Happy Christmas and a safer 2021. The author can be reached at: alan<at>epemag.net 13