Silicon ChipCompact fluorescent lights are not economic - August 2004 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: Compact fluorescent lights are not economic
  4. Feature: Video Formats: Why Bother? by Jim Rowe
  5. Review: VAF’s New DC-X Generation IV Loudspeaker System by Philip Vafiadis & Simon Wilde
  6. Feature: The Escape Robot Kit by Dave Kennedy
  7. Project: Video Enhancer & Y/C Separator by Jim Rowe
  8. Project: Balanced Microphone Preamplifier by John Clarke
  9. Project: Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.2 by John Clarke
  10. Project: Build A 3-State Logic Probe by Rick Walters
  11. Vintage Radio: Peter Lankshear: vintage radio from the other side of the ditch by Rodney Champness
  12. Back Issues
  13. Book Store
  14. Advertising Index
  15. Outer Back Cover

This is only a preview of the August 2004 issue of Silicon Chip.

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Items relevant to "Video Enhancer & Y/C Separator":
  • Video Enhancer & Y/C Separator PCB [02108041] (AUD $20.00)
  • Video Enhancer PCB pattern (PDF download) [02108041] (Free)
  • Video Enhancer front and rear panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Items relevant to "Balanced Microphone Preamplifier":
  • Balanced Microphone Preamp PCB [01108041] (AUD $12.50)
  • Balacned Microphone Preamplifier PCB pattern (PDF download) [01108041] (Free)
  • Balanced Microphone Preamplifier panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Items relevant to "Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.2":
  • PIC16F628A-I/P programmed for the Appliance Energy Meter [wattmetr.hex] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • PIC16F628A firmware and source code for the Appliance Energy Meter [wattmetr.hex] (Software, Free)
  • Appliance Energy Meter PCB patterns (PDF download) [04107041/2] (Free)
  • Appliance Energy Meter front panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.1 (July 2004)
  • Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.1 (July 2004)
  • Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.2 (August 2004)
  • Appliance Energy Meter, Pt.2 (August 2004)

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PUBLISHER’S LETTER www.siliconchip.com.au Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Leo Simpson, B.Bus., FAICD Production Manager Greg Swain, B.Sc.(Hons.) Technical Staff John Clarke, B.E.(Elec.) Peter Smith Ross Tester Jim Rowe, B.A., B.Sc, VK2ZLO Reader Services Ann Jenkinson Advertising Enquiries Leo Simpson Phone (02) 9979 5644 Fax (02) 9979 6503 Regular Contributors Brendan Akhurst Rodney Champness, VK3UG Julian Edgar, Dip.T.(Sec.), B.Ed Mike Sheriff, B.Sc, VK2YFK SILICON CHIP is published 12 times a year by Silicon Chip Publications Pty Ltd. ACN 003 205 490. ABN 49 003 205 490 All material copyright ©. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher. Printing: Hannanprint, Noble Park, Victoria. Distribution: Network Distribution Company. Subscription rates: $76.00 per year in Australia. For overseas rates, see the subscription page in this issue. Editorial & advertising offices: Unit 8, 101 Darley St, Mona Vale, NSW 2103. Postal address: PO Box 139, Collaroy Beach, NSW 2097. Phone (02) 9979 5644. Fax (02) 9979 6503. E-mail: silchip<at>siliconchip.com.au ISSN 1030-2662 Compact fluorescent lights are not economic While most people don’t worry at all about their electrical energy consumption, more and more people are becoming efficiency conscious and are doing as much as they can to save electricity. One recommended way of doing this has been to install compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) in place of standard incandescent lamps. All the electricity authorities promote the use of CFLs and indeed, Sydney’s “Energy Australia” is currently giving away CFLs to domestic customers. On the face of nominal power consumption ratings, a CFL is a far better proposition than an incandescent. For example, a 15W CFL is typically quoted as having a light output equivalent to a 75W incandescent lamp. That’s a big saving in energy and and easily justifies the much higher price of CFLs, in view of their much longer rated life which is typically quoted as five to eight times the life of an incandescent lamp. But in our experience and the experience of many others, they simply don’t last that long. In fact, our experience has been that they often don’t even last as long as a typical incandescent lamp. Think about it. Given a few hours use a day, an incandescent lamp can be expected to last about a thousand hours or about a year. If your mains voltage is high, it can be a lot less and if it is low, an incandescent can last for years. On that basis, if a CFL is conservatively rated at five times the life of an incandescent, ie, 5000 hours, it should last for five years or more. Two brands in front of me at the moment (GE and IGA Evanmax) quote an expected life of 8000 hours. That’s a very long time. So how many readers can categorically state that they have had a CFL last for 5000 hours or more? Not many, I would bet. In my experience, they can fail much sooner than a typical incandescent because of outright failure of the ballast electronics or the tube itself fails. Not good. In fact, we tried a succession of CFLs here in our office to replace incandescents which were on all day, five days a week. We were lucky if the CFLs lasted a few weeks. My impression was that the CFLs were possibly failing because of spike voltages superimposed on the line. And maybe that’s what causes their early failure in domestic use as well. When you are paying $10 or more for a CFL you expect them to last a very long time, perhaps even longer than a typical 36W fluorescent tube. 36W tubes in our office would probably last about three years at best and that would be about 7000 hours. But 36W tubes are much cheaper than CFLs. CFLs have recently become much cheaper and some of the hardware chains have had them down to few dollars. But in my opinion, unless you get them as a giveaway from your local electricity distributor, “they’re not worth a candle”. Which is a great pity because the concept is good. Next time you go out to buy a CFL, take note of any lifetime claims on the packaging, keep your receipt and the packaging, and be prepared to ask for a refund or replacement if the unit fails prematurely. Otherwise, you could be throwing your money away. Leo Simpson * Recommended and maximum price only. 2  Silicon Chip siliconchip.com.au