Silicon ChipMarket Centre - December 2024 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: Printer ink costs more than gold!
  4. Subscriptions
  5. Feature: Undersea Communications by Dr David Maddison
  6. Project: Capacitor Discharger by Andrew Levido
  7. Feature: Precision Electronics, Part 2 by Andrew Levido
  8. Project: Compact HiFi Headphone Amp by Nicholas Vinen
  9. Project: Automatic night light by Tim Blythman
  10. Project: WiFi weather logger by Tim Blythman
  11. Review: Raspberry Pi Pico 2 by Tim Blythman
  12. Project: The Pico Computer by Tim Blythman
  13. Project: Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 2 by Andrew Levido
  14. PartShop
  15. Serviceman's Log: All washed up by Dave Thompson
  16. Vintage Radio: Dallas Arbiter Fuzz Face guitar pedal by Brandon Speedie
  17. Vintage Radio: MicroBee 256TC Computer by Don Peterson
  18. Market Centre
  19. Advertising Index
  20. Outer Back Cover

This is only a preview of the December 2024 issue of Silicon Chip.

You can view 40 of the 112 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments.

For full access, purchase the issue for $10.00 or subscribe for access to the latest issues.

Items relevant to "Capacitor Discharger":
  • Capacitor Discharger PCB [9047-01] (AUD $5.00)
  • AOT10N60 High-voltage Mosfet for the 230VAC Fan Speed Controllers (Component, AUD $5.00)
  • Capacitor Discharger short-form kit (Component, AUD $30.00)
  • Capacitor Discharger PCB pattern (PDF download) [9047-01] (Free)
  • Capacitor Discharger drilling diagrams (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Precision Electronics, Part 1 (November 2024)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 1 (November 2024)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 2 (December 2024)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 2 (December 2024)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 3 (January 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part one (January 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part one (January 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 3 (January 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part two (February 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 4 (February 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 4 (February 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part two (February 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part three (March 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part three (March 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 5 (March 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 5 (March 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 6 (April 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 6 (April 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part four (April 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part four (April 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part five (May 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 7: ADCs (May 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part five (May 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, Part 7: ADCs (May 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part six (June 2025)
  • Precision Electronics, part six (June 2025)
Items relevant to "Compact HiFi Headphone Amp":
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amplifier PCB [01103241] (AUD $7.50)
  • Dual Horizontal PCB-mounting RCA sockets (white/red) [RCA-210] (Component, AUD $2.50)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amplifier kit (Component, AUD $70.00)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amplifier PCB pattern (PDF download) [01103241] (Free)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amplifier panel drilling diagram (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amp (December 2024)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amp (December 2024)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amp (January 2025)
  • Compact HiFi Headphone Amp (January 2025)
Articles in this series:
  • Wired Infrared Remote Extender (May 2024)
  • Symbol USB Keyboard (May 2024)
  • Wired Infrared Remote Extender (May 2024)
  • Thermal Fan Controller (May 2024)
  • Symbol USB Keyboard (May 2024)
  • Thermal Fan Controller (May 2024)
  • Self Toggling Relay (June 2024)
  • Self Toggling Relay (June 2024)
  • Arduino Clap Light (June 2024)
  • Arduino Clap Light (June 2024)
  • Lava Lamp Display (July 2024)
  • Digital Compass (July 2024)
  • Digital Compass (July 2024)
  • Lava Lamp Display (July 2024)
  • JMP009 - Stroboscope and Tachometer (August 2024)
  • JMP007 - Ultrasonic Garage Door Notifier (August 2024)
  • JMP009 - Stroboscope and Tachometer (August 2024)
  • JMP007 - Ultrasonic Garage Door Notifier (August 2024)
  • IR Helper (September 2024)
  • IR Helper (September 2024)
  • No-IC Colour Shifter (September 2024)
  • No-IC Colour Shifter (September 2024)
  • JMP012 - WiFi Relay Remote Control (October 2024)
  • JMP012 - WiFi Relay Remote Control (October 2024)
  • JMP015 - Analog Servo Gauge (October 2024)
  • JMP015 - Analog Servo Gauge (October 2024)
  • JMP013 - Digital spirit level (November 2024)
  • JMP013 - Digital spirit level (November 2024)
  • JMP014 - Analog pace clock & stopwatch (November 2024)
  • JMP014 - Analog pace clock & stopwatch (November 2024)
  • WiFi weather logger (December 2024)
  • Automatic night light (December 2024)
  • WiFi weather logger (December 2024)
  • Automatic night light (December 2024)
  • BIG LED clock (January 2025)
  • Gesture-controlled USB lamp (January 2025)
  • Gesture-controlled USB lamp (January 2025)
  • BIG LED clock (January 2025)
  • Transistor tester (February 2025)
  • Wireless flashing LEDs (February 2025)
  • Transistor tester (February 2025)
  • Wireless flashing LEDs (February 2025)
  • Continuity Tester (March 2025)
  • RF Remote Receiver (March 2025)
  • Continuity Tester (March 2025)
  • RF Remote Receiver (March 2025)
  • Discrete 555 timer (April 2025)
  • Weather monitor (April 2025)
  • Discrete 555 timer (April 2025)
  • Weather monitor (April 2025)
Items relevant to "WiFi weather logger":
  • Firmware for JMP016 - WiFi Weather Logger (Software, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Wired Infrared Remote Extender (May 2024)
  • Symbol USB Keyboard (May 2024)
  • Wired Infrared Remote Extender (May 2024)
  • Thermal Fan Controller (May 2024)
  • Symbol USB Keyboard (May 2024)
  • Thermal Fan Controller (May 2024)
  • Self Toggling Relay (June 2024)
  • Self Toggling Relay (June 2024)
  • Arduino Clap Light (June 2024)
  • Arduino Clap Light (June 2024)
  • Lava Lamp Display (July 2024)
  • Digital Compass (July 2024)
  • Digital Compass (July 2024)
  • Lava Lamp Display (July 2024)
  • JMP009 - Stroboscope and Tachometer (August 2024)
  • JMP007 - Ultrasonic Garage Door Notifier (August 2024)
  • JMP009 - Stroboscope and Tachometer (August 2024)
  • JMP007 - Ultrasonic Garage Door Notifier (August 2024)
  • IR Helper (September 2024)
  • IR Helper (September 2024)
  • No-IC Colour Shifter (September 2024)
  • No-IC Colour Shifter (September 2024)
  • JMP012 - WiFi Relay Remote Control (October 2024)
  • JMP012 - WiFi Relay Remote Control (October 2024)
  • JMP015 - Analog Servo Gauge (October 2024)
  • JMP015 - Analog Servo Gauge (October 2024)
  • JMP013 - Digital spirit level (November 2024)
  • JMP013 - Digital spirit level (November 2024)
  • JMP014 - Analog pace clock & stopwatch (November 2024)
  • JMP014 - Analog pace clock & stopwatch (November 2024)
  • WiFi weather logger (December 2024)
  • Automatic night light (December 2024)
  • WiFi weather logger (December 2024)
  • Automatic night light (December 2024)
  • BIG LED clock (January 2025)
  • Gesture-controlled USB lamp (January 2025)
  • Gesture-controlled USB lamp (January 2025)
  • BIG LED clock (January 2025)
  • Transistor tester (February 2025)
  • Wireless flashing LEDs (February 2025)
  • Transistor tester (February 2025)
  • Wireless flashing LEDs (February 2025)
  • Continuity Tester (March 2025)
  • RF Remote Receiver (March 2025)
  • Continuity Tester (March 2025)
  • RF Remote Receiver (March 2025)
  • Discrete 555 timer (April 2025)
  • Weather monitor (April 2025)
  • Discrete 555 timer (April 2025)
  • Weather monitor (April 2025)
Items relevant to "The Pico Computer":
  • Pico Computer PCB [07112234] (AUD $5.00)
  • PWM Audio PCB [07112238] (AUD $2.50)
  • ESP-PSRAM64 64Mb (8MB) PSRAM chip (SOIC-8) (Component, AUD $5.00)
  • DS3231MZ real-time clock IC (SOIC-8) (Component, AUD $8.00)
  • DS3231 real-time clock IC (SOIC-16) (Component, AUD $7.50)
  • Pico Computer kit (Component, AUD $40.00)
  • PWM Audio Module kit (Component, AUD $10.00)
  • Pico Computer kit with Pico (Component, AUD $50.00)
  • Digital Video Terminal kit (Component, AUD $65.00)
  • Pico Computer front panel (07112235) (PCB, AUD $2.50)
  • Pico Computer demonstration software (Free)
  • Pico Computer & PWM Audio Module PCB patterns (PDF download) [07112234, 07112238] (Free)
  • Pico Computer panel cutting diagrams (Panel Artwork, Free)
Items relevant to "Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 2":
  • Mk2 VSD PCB [11111241 or 9048-02] (AUD $15.00)
  • STM32G030K6T6 programmed for the VSD Mk2 [1111124A] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • Firmware for the VSD Mk2 (Software, Free)
  • VSD Mk2 PCB pattern (PDF download) [11111241] (Free)
  • Mk2 VSD drilling & cutting diagrams (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 1 (November 2024)
  • Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 1 (November 2024)
  • Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 2 (December 2024)
  • Variable Speed Drive Mk2, Part 2 (December 2024)

Purchase a printed copy of this issue for $13.00.

MARKET CENTRE Advertise your product or services here in Silicon Chip KIT ASSEMBLY & REPAIR FOR SALE DAVE THOMPSON (the Serviceman from Silicon Chip) is available to help you with kit assembly, project troubleshooting, general electronics and custom design work. No job too small. Based in Christchurch, New Zealand, but service available Australia/NZ wide. Email dave<at>davethompson.co.nz LEDsales KEITH RIPPON KIT ASSEMBLY & REPAIR: * Australia & New Zealand; * Small production runs. Phone Keith: 0409 662 794 keith.rippon<at>gmail.com LEDS, BRAND NAME AND GENERIC LEDs, filament LEDs, LED drivers, heatsinks, power supplies, kits and modules, components, breadboards, hardware, magnets. Please visit www.ledsales.com.au PMD WAY offers (almost) everything for the electronics enthusiast – with full warranty, technical support and free delivery worldwide. Visit pmdway.com to get started. Do I just run a wire through the bead on the PCB? (B. L., Melbourne, Vic) ● Yes, you just run a piece of wire through the middle; see Fig.13 in part two of the article. It can be a component lead off-cut, a length of tinned copper wire, a piece of solid-core insulated wire – anything that fits should work. The type of ferrite bead is not particularly critical. There’s space to use a fairly long one (up to maybe 12mm). Altronics L4710A should work; L4810A might also fit. Jaycar LF1250 should also work, but in that case, we’d be tempted to thread the wire through two beads since they are fairly short. Still, one would likely be sufficient in this application. ● We mentioned using JLCPCB for 3D printing in the Pico Gamer project article (April 2024; siliconchip.au/ Article/16207). Some public libraries also offer 3D printing services. 3D printing service recommendations Adjusting 2.5GHz Freq. Counter to 10MHz I was impressed with the excellent finish you achieved on the case for the Shirt Pocket Oscillator kit I purchased recently (September 2020; siliconchip. au/Article/14563). Can I obtain the necessary printed items for the ‘plastic tub’ version of the 3D Printer Filament Dryer project from you? If not, can you recommend a 3D printing service? (J. A., Townsville, Qld) I have a question about the trimming of VC1 on the 2.5GHz Frequency Counter (December 2012 & January 2013; siliconchip.au/Series/21). I am feeding a 1PPS signal in on channel A, set in period mode for one second and have a reading of 1000003μs, which is close but not on the money. When I try to trim to the correct reading of 1000000μs, I can only increase siliconchip.com.au 1kHz sinewave generator circuit I need a 1kHz sinewave generator. Have you published one? (R. M., Melville, WA) ● The Roadies’ Test Oscillator project (June 2020 issue; siliconchip. au/Article/14466) can be set up as a 1kHz oscillator. Just replace the 6.8kW resistors with 15kW values for a 1kHz output. Australia's electronics magazine PCB PRODUCTION PCB MANUFACTURE: single to multilayer. Bare board tested. One-offs to any quantity. 48 hour service. Artwork design. Excellent prices. Check out our specials: www.ldelectronics.com.au Advertising in Market Centre Classified Ad Rates: $32.00 for up to 20 words (punctuation not charged) plus $1.20 for each additional word. Display ads in Market Centre start at $82.50 per column centimetre per insertion. All prices include GST. Closing date: 5 weeks prior to month of sale. To book, email the text to silicon<at> siliconchip.com.au and include your name, address & credit card details, or phone (02) 9939 3295. it to 1000010, so 1000003 is the lowest it goes to. Is this normal? I have read that replacing the 39pF ceramic capacitor with a 47pF type will help in trimming, but I think it’s odd that I only have 7μs adjustment in the first place. Do you have any ideas what’s going on here? (E. B., Meadow Springs, WA) ● A trimmer capacitor in a crystal oscillator circuit will always have a fairly limited adjustment range. We would try changing the value of the fixed 18pF capacitor in parallel with the trimcap; it likely needs to be a lower value, like 12pF, to achieve calibration. Different crystals will have a different adjustment range. It’s possibly yours is particularly narrow, in which case swapping it for a different type with more ‘pull’ might help. Unfortunately, there is often no pull figure given in the crystal data sheet. Replacement relay for Soft Starter In the Soft Starter for Power Tools (July 2012 issue; siliconchip.au/Article/ 601), you used a relay from element14 that is no longer available. It was rated at 16A with a 24V coil. Can you December 2024  111