Silicon ChipBass Block Subwoofer, January 2021; High-Performance Active Subwoofer, December 2022 - February 2023 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: Ripping customers off through service & repair
  4. Feature: Computer Memory, Part 2 by Dr David Maddison
  5. Feature: Computer Memory Addendum by Nicholas Vinen
  6. Project: Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 1 by John Clarke
  7. Subscriptions
  8. Project: Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 1 by Tim Blythman
  9. Feature: A 30mm Spark-Gap Tesla Coil by Flavio Spedalieri
  10. PartShop
  11. Project: Active Subwoofer, Part 2 by Phil Prosser
  12. Product Showcase
  13. Feature: Heart Rate Sensor Module by Jim Rowe
  14. Project: Noughts & Crosses, Part 2 by Dr Hugo Holden
  15. Serviceman's Log: Nature abhors a vacuum, and so do I by Dave Thompson
  16. Vintage Radio: VE301Wn Dyn Volksemfanger by Ian Batty
  17. Market Centre
  18. Advertising Index
  19. Notes & Errata: Bass Block Subwoofer, January 2021; High-Performance Active Subwoofer, December 2022
  20. Outer Back Cover

This is only a preview of the February 2023 issue of Silicon Chip.

You can view 36 of the 112 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments.

For full access, purchase the issue for $10.00 or subscribe for access to the latest issues.

Articles in this series:
  • Computer Memory, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory Addendum (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory Addendum (February 2023)
Articles in this series:
  • Computer Memory, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory Addendum (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Computer Memory Addendum (February 2023)
Items relevant to "Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 1":
  • Active Mains Soft Starter PCB [10110221] (AUD $10.00)
  • PIC12F617-I/P programmed for the Active Mains Soft Starter [1011022A.HEX] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • Firmware for the Active Mains Soft Starter [1011022A] (Software, Free)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter PCB pattern (PDF download) [10110221] (Free)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter lid panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 1 (February 2023)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 1 (February 2023)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 2 (March 2023)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter, Part 2 (March 2023)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter (January 2024)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter (January 2024)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter (February 2024)
  • Active Mains Soft Starter (February 2024)
Items relevant to "Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 1":
  • Advanced/ESR Test Tweezers back panel PCB (blue) [04105242] (AUD $2.50)
  • Advanced SMD Test Tweezers PCB set [04106221+04106212 {blue}] (AUD $10.00)
  • PIC24FJ256GA702-I/SS programmed for the Advanced SMD Test Tweezers (0410622A.HEX) (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $15.00)
  • 0.96in cyan OLED with SSD1306 controller (Component, AUD $10.00)
  • Advanced SMD Test Tweezers kit (Component, AUD $45.00)
  • Firmware for the Advanced SMD Test Tweezers [0410622A.HEX] (Software, Free)
  • Advanced SMD Test Tweezers PCB patterns (PDF download) [04106221+04106212] (Free)
  • Advanced SMD Test Tweezers sticker artwork (PDF download) (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 1 (February 2023)
  • Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 1 (February 2023)
  • Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 2 (March 2023)
  • Advanced Test Tweezers, Part 2 (March 2023)
  • ADVANCED SMD TEST TWEEZERS (January 2024)
  • ADVANCED SMD TEST TWEEZERS (January 2024)
  • ADVANCED SMD TEST TWEEZERS (February 2024)
  • ADVANCED SMD TEST TWEEZERS (February 2024)
Items relevant to "Active Subwoofer, Part 2":
  • Active Monitor Speakers power supply PCB [01112221] (AUD $10.00)
  • Active Monitor Speakers cutting and assembly diagrams (Panel Artwork, Free)
  • Ultra-LD Mk.4 Amplifier PCB [01107151 RevC] (AUD $15.00)
  • Ultra-LD Mk3 200W Amplifier Module PCB [01107111] (AUD $15.00)
  • High-Performance Subwoofer amplifier bracket & heatsink diagrams (PDF download) (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Active Monitor Speakers, Part 1 (November 2022)
  • Active Monitor Speakers, Part 1 (November 2022)
  • Active Monitor Speakers, Part 2 (December 2022)
  • Active Monitor Speakers, Part 2 (December 2022)
  • Active Subwoofer, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Active Subwoofer, Part 1 (January 2023)
  • Active Subwoofer, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Active Subwoofer, Part 2 (February 2023)
Items relevant to "Heart Rate Sensor Module":
  • Sample software for the Heart Rate Sensor Module (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 1 (October 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 1 (October 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 2 (December 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 2 (December 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 3 (January 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 3 (January 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules from Asia - Part 4 (February 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules from Asia - Part 4 (February 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 5: LCD module with I²C (March 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 5: LCD module with I²C (March 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 6: Direct Digital Synthesiser (April 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 6: Direct Digital Synthesiser (April 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 7: LED Matrix displays (June 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 7: LED Matrix displays (June 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Li-ion & LiPo Chargers (August 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Li-ion & LiPo Chargers (August 2017)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 9: AD9850 DDS module (September 2017)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 9: AD9850 DDS module (September 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules Part 10: GPS receivers (October 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules Part 10: GPS receivers (October 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 11: Pressure/Temperature Sensors (December 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 11: Pressure/Temperature Sensors (December 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 12: 2.4GHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 12: 2.4GHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 13: sensing motion and moisture (February 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 13: sensing motion and moisture (February 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 14: Logarithmic RF Detector (March 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 14: Logarithmic RF Detector (March 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 16: 35-4400MHz frequency generator (May 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 16: 35-4400MHz frequency generator (May 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 17: 4GHz digital attenuator (June 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 17: 4GHz digital attenuator (June 2018)
  • El Cheapo: 500MHz frequency counter and preamp (July 2018)
  • El Cheapo: 500MHz frequency counter and preamp (July 2018)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 19 – Arduino NFC Shield (September 2018)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 19 – Arduino NFC Shield (September 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 20: two tiny compass modules (November 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 20: two tiny compass modules (November 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 21: stamp-sized audio player (December 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 21: stamp-sized audio player (December 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 22: Stepper Motor Drivers (February 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 22: Stepper Motor Drivers (February 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 23: Galvanic Skin Response (March 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 23: Galvanic Skin Response (March 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Class D amplifier modules (May 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Class D amplifier modules (May 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Long Range (LoRa) Transceivers (June 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Long Range (LoRa) Transceivers (June 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: AD584 Precision Voltage References (July 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: AD584 Precision Voltage References (July 2019)
  • Three I-O Expanders to give you more control! (November 2019)
  • Three I-O Expanders to give you more control! (November 2019)
  • El Cheapo modules: “Intelligent” 8x8 RGB LED Matrix (January 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: “Intelligent” 8x8 RGB LED Matrix (January 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: 8-channel USB Logic Analyser (February 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: 8-channel USB Logic Analyser (February 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules (May 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules (May 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules, Part 2 (June 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules, Part 2 (June 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital Volt/Amp Panel Meters (December 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital Volt/Amp Panel Meters (December 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital AC Panel Meters (January 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital AC Panel Meters (January 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LCR-T4 Digital Multi-Tester (February 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LCR-T4 Digital Multi-Tester (February 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD chargers (July 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD chargers (July 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD Triggers (August 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD Triggers (August 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 3.8GHz Digital Attenuator (October 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 3.8GHz Digital Attenuator (October 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 6GHz Digital Attenuator (November 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 6GHz Digital Attenuator (November 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 35MHz-4.4GHz Signal Generator (December 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 35MHz-4.4GHz Signal Generator (December 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LTDZ Spectrum Analyser (January 2022)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LTDZ Spectrum Analyser (January 2022)
  • Low-noise HF-UHF Amplifiers (February 2022)
  • Low-noise HF-UHF Amplifiers (February 2022)
  • A Gesture Recognition Module (March 2022)
  • A Gesture Recognition Module (March 2022)
  • Air Quality Sensors (May 2022)
  • Air Quality Sensors (May 2022)
  • MOS Air Quality Sensors (June 2022)
  • MOS Air Quality Sensors (June 2022)
  • PAS CO2 Air Quality Sensor (July 2022)
  • PAS CO2 Air Quality Sensor (July 2022)
  • Particulate Matter (PM) Sensors (November 2022)
  • Particulate Matter (PM) Sensors (November 2022)
  • Heart Rate Sensor Module (February 2023)
  • Heart Rate Sensor Module (February 2023)
  • UVM-30A UV Light Sensor (May 2023)
  • UVM-30A UV Light Sensor (May 2023)
  • VL6180X Rangefinding Module (July 2023)
  • VL6180X Rangefinding Module (July 2023)
  • pH Meter Module (September 2023)
  • pH Meter Module (September 2023)
  • 1.3in Monochrome OLED Display (October 2023)
  • 1.3in Monochrome OLED Display (October 2023)
  • 16-bit precision 4-input ADC (November 2023)
  • 16-bit precision 4-input ADC (November 2023)
  • 1-24V USB Power Supply (October 2024)
  • 1-24V USB Power Supply (October 2024)
  • 14-segment, 4-digit LED Display Modules (November 2024)
  • 0.91-inch OLED Screen (November 2024)
  • 0.91-inch OLED Screen (November 2024)
  • 14-segment, 4-digit LED Display Modules (November 2024)
  • The Quason VL6180X laser rangefinder module (January 2025)
  • TCS230 Colour Sensor (January 2025)
  • The Quason VL6180X laser rangefinder module (January 2025)
  • TCS230 Colour Sensor (January 2025)
  • Using Electronic Modules: 1-24V Adjustable USB Power Supply (February 2025)
  • Using Electronic Modules: 1-24V Adjustable USB Power Supply (February 2025)
Items relevant to "Noughts & Crosses, Part 2":
  • Static Noughts & Crosses Computer game board PCB [08111221] (AUD $12.50)
  • Static Noughts & Crosses Computer compute board PCB [08111222] (AUD $12.50)
  • W27C020-70 EEPROM programmed for the Static Noughts & Crosses Computer [0811122A.bin] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • EEPROM data for the Static Noughts & Crosses Computer (0811122A.bin) (Software, Free)
  • Static Noughts & Crosses Computer case details (PDF download) (Panel Artwork, Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Noughts & Crosses Machine, Pt1 (January 2023)
  • Noughts & Crosses Machine, Pt1 (January 2023)
  • Noughts & Crosses, Part 2 (February 2023)
  • Noughts & Crosses, Part 2 (February 2023)

Purchase a printed copy of this issue for $11.50.

microcontroller in the VU/Peak Meter with LCD Bargraphs (May 2007 issue; siliconchip.au/Article/2232). Lapel Mic Adaptor SNR & PCB query I am curious about the signal-tonoise ratio for the Lapel Mic Adaptor described in the January 2004 issue (siliconchip.au/Article/3330). Sadly, you do not have the PCB in your inventory, but I understand you can’t have everything in stock. (P. S., Mount Pleasant, SA) ● The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was not measured for the published specification as it depends on the noise from the electret lapel microphone itself. That information can be found in the electret microphone manufacturer data. We expect the circuitry to provide an SNR of at least 100dB with respect to 1V RMS output. When tested at the time it was published, the noise was not audible and was better or at least comparable to a Advertising Index Altronics.................................29-32 Dave Thompson........................ 111 Digi-Key Electronics...................... 3 Emona Instruments.................. IBC Jaycar........................ IFC, 9, 11, 13, ............................. 23, 43, 71, 91, 95 Keith Rippon Kit Assembly....... 111 Lazer Security........................... 111 LD Electronics........................... 111 LEDsales................................... 111 Microchip Technology.............OBC Mouser Electronics....................... 4 good-quality commercial radio microphone system. The SNR could be improved to as much as 114dB with respect to 1V output by using an NE5532 op amp instead of the TL072. We could add this PCB to our Online Shop if you want to order some. There are two versions of the PCB. If you are interested, please tell us which one you want and how many and we can estimate the cost. In most cases, as long as we have the artwork on file and the rights to it, we can get PCBs made for pre-2010 projects. We already stock PCBs for pretty much all post-2010 projects (it is now available SC6627). Variac won’t filter generator output I have a 2.5kW petrol generator that I use to power an older refrigerator, lights etc if there is a blackout. I don’t use it for computers, TVs and other electronic appliances as I suspect these might be damaged by voltage spikes and harmonics from the generator. Is there a straightforward way to filter the generator’s output to enable it to be used with electronic items? I thought of using a 2kW variac since it is basically a large inductor with resistance, but I need some advice on whether this will work and be safe. On another subject, I recall reading Jim Rowe’s articles in Electronics Australia many years ago describing how he built a home computer. This was long before IBM developed the PC architecture, so components such as memory, communication systems, software, processors etc couldn’t be bought off the shelf. If I remember correctly, he was the first person in the world to complete a working home computer, or was narrowly beaten by an American. It might interest readers to hear Jim’s recollections of his achievement and the challenges he faced. (I. P., Fullarton, SA) ● The autotransformer probably will provide little filtering, especially at its full voltage setting. A commercially-­ available line filter will remove some of the RF hash, and a surge-­protected power board can reduce voltage spikes. Concerning the computer, it was just about the first published home constructor article for a computer but was beaten by a month. The computer was called the EDUC-8, and a scan of its 80-page manual is still available to purchase at siliconchip.au/ Shop/3/1816 Help with a power supply kit from AEM I assembled a power supply from a kit many years ago. As I was an Electronics Australia subscriber at the time, I assume it was one of theirs. The only information I have on it is that it is labelled “VERSATILE LAB SUPPLY” and “AEM2521” on the front panel. It is a 30V supply with an ammeter and an inbuilt crowbar circuit inbuilt. I have no idea where I purchased the kit. Do you have any information on this supply? (O. A., Boort, Vic) ● The AEM2521 is from Australian Electronics Monthly magazine. Unfortunately, we do not own the rights to that magazine, so we cannot provide copies of articles. The National Library or your state library would have a copy; the main challenge is figuring out the month of publication; we suspect that the project was published in the July & August 1988 issues. As far as we know, Dick Smith Electronics sold the kit for the AEM2521 supply. SC Oatley Electronics..................... 111 Silicon Chip 500W Amplifier..... 12 Silicon Chip PDFs on USB......... 94 Silicon Chip Shop.................60-61 Silicon Chip Subscriptions........ 42 Silicon Chip VGA PicoMite...... 109 The Loudspeaker Kit.com.......... 93 Tronixlabs.................................. 111 Wagner Electronics....................... 7 112 Silicon Chip Errata and Next Issue SC GPS Analog Clock............... 107 Bass Block subwoofer, January 2021: the specified Altronics C3055 driver is no longer available. The SB Acoustics SB16PFCR25-8 is a suitable substitute available from Wagner Electronics for $46.50 at the time of writing. See the February 2023 Ask Silicon Chip column for advice on tweaking the design to suit this new woofer. High-Performance Active Subwoofer, December 2022: in the parts list, two 3.7-4mm crimp eye terminals are required, not one, and the 377 × 140 × 1.5mm aluminium sheet listed is slightly too small. It needs to be at least 377 × 150mm. Next Issue: the March 2022 issue is due on sale in newsagents by Monday, February 27th. Expect postal delivery of subscription copies in Australia between February 24th and March 15th. Australia's electronics magazine siliconchip.com.au