Silicon ChipDon’t be ripped off by your smart meter - July 2018 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: Don’t be ripped off by your smart meter
  4. Feature: The farm of the future . . . Part II by Ross Tester
  5. Feature: Revolutionary: the Philips Compact Cassette by Ian Batty
  6. Project: Super Clock now shows your electricity tariff by Tim Blythman
  7. Serviceman's Log: Valve repairs are not for the inexperienced by Dave Thompson
  8. Review: The latest Raspberry Pi – the Model 3 B+ by Tim Blythman
  9. Project: Raspberry Pi Tide Chart by Tim Blythman
  10. Project: How’s your memory? Build the Event Reminder by John Clarke
  11. Project: 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part III by Duraid Madina and Tim Blythman
  12. Feature: El Cheapo: 500MHz frequency counter and preamp by Jim Rowe
  13. Vintage Radio: The 6-transistor Motorola 66T1 by Ian Batty
  14. Product Showcase
  15. PartShop
  16. Market Centre
  17. Advertising Index
  18. Notes & Errata: AM Radio Transmitter
  19. Outer Back Cover: Hare & Forbes Machineryhouse

This is only a preview of the July 2018 issue of Silicon Chip.

You can view 40 of the 104 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments.

For full access, purchase the issue for $10.00 or subscribe for access to the latest issues.

Articles in this series:
  • AgBots – robots working on the farm of tomorrow! (June 2018)
  • AgBots – robots working on the farm of tomorrow! (June 2018)
  • The farm of the future . . . Part II (July 2018)
  • The farm of the future . . . Part II (July 2018)
Items relevant to "Super Clock now shows your electricity tariff":
  • PIC32MX170F256B-50I/SP programmed for the Tariff Super Clock [SuperTariffClock.hex] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $15.00)
  • VK2828U7G5LF TTL GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO module with antenna and cable (Component, AUD $25.00)
  • Micromite LCD BackPack V2 complete kit (Component, AUD $70.00)
  • Firmware (HEX) files and BASIC source code for the Micromite-based Tariff Super Clock [v2] (Software, Free)
Items relevant to "Raspberry Pi Tide Chart":
  • Raspberry Pi 2.8-inch Touchscreen Display Adaptor PCB [24108181] (AUD $5.00)
  • 2.8-inch TFT Touchscreen LCD module with SD card socket (Component, AUD $25.00)
  • Software for the Raspberry Pi Tide Chart (Free)
  • Raspberry Pi 2.8-inch Touchscreen Display Adaptor PCB pattern (PDF download) [24108181] (Free)
Items relevant to "How’s your memory? Build the Event Reminder":
  • Recurring Event Reminder PCB [19107181] (AUD $5.00)
  • PIC12F617-I/P programmed for the Recurring Event Reminder [1910718A.HEX] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • Firmware (ASM and HEX) files for the Recurring Event Reminder [1910718A.HEX] (Software, Free)
  • Recurring Event Reminder PCB pattern (PDF download) [19107181] (Free)
Items relevant to "800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part III":
  • 800W+ Uninterruptible Power Supply control shield PCB [11106181] (AUD $5.00)
  • Arduino Sketches (.ino) and library for the 800W+ Uninterruptable Power Supply (Software, Free)
  • 800W+ Uninterruptible Power Supply control shield PCB pattern (PDF download) [11106181] (Free)
  • 800W+ Uninterruptible Power Supply front panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (May 2018)
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) (May 2018)
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part II (June 2018)
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part II (June 2018)
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part III (July 2018)
  • 800W (+) Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Part III (July 2018)
Articles in this series:
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 1 (October 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 1 (October 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 2 (December 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 2 (December 2016)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 3 (January 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules From Asia - Part 3 (January 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules from Asia - Part 4 (February 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules from Asia - Part 4 (February 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 5: LCD module with I²C (March 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 5: LCD module with I²C (March 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 6: Direct Digital Synthesiser (April 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 6: Direct Digital Synthesiser (April 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 7: LED Matrix displays (June 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules, Part 7: LED Matrix displays (June 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Li-ion & LiPo Chargers (August 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Li-ion & LiPo Chargers (August 2017)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 9: AD9850 DDS module (September 2017)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 9: AD9850 DDS module (September 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules Part 10: GPS receivers (October 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules Part 10: GPS receivers (October 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 11: Pressure/Temperature Sensors (December 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 11: Pressure/Temperature Sensors (December 2017)
  • El Cheapo Modules 12: 2.4GHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 12: 2.4GHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 13: sensing motion and moisture (February 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 13: sensing motion and moisture (February 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 14: Logarithmic RF Detector (March 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 14: Logarithmic RF Detector (March 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 16: 35-4400MHz frequency generator (May 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 16: 35-4400MHz frequency generator (May 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 17: 4GHz digital attenuator (June 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 17: 4GHz digital attenuator (June 2018)
  • El Cheapo: 500MHz frequency counter and preamp (July 2018)
  • El Cheapo: 500MHz frequency counter and preamp (July 2018)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 19 – Arduino NFC Shield (September 2018)
  • El Cheapo modules Part 19 – Arduino NFC Shield (September 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 20: two tiny compass modules (November 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 20: two tiny compass modules (November 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 21: stamp-sized audio player (December 2018)
  • El cheapo modules, part 21: stamp-sized audio player (December 2018)
  • El Cheapo Modules 22: Stepper Motor Drivers (February 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 22: Stepper Motor Drivers (February 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 23: Galvanic Skin Response (March 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules 23: Galvanic Skin Response (March 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Class D amplifier modules (May 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Class D amplifier modules (May 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Long Range (LoRa) Transceivers (June 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Long Range (LoRa) Transceivers (June 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: AD584 Precision Voltage References (July 2019)
  • El Cheapo Modules: AD584 Precision Voltage References (July 2019)
  • Three I-O Expanders to give you more control! (November 2019)
  • Three I-O Expanders to give you more control! (November 2019)
  • El Cheapo modules: “Intelligent” 8x8 RGB LED Matrix (January 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: “Intelligent” 8x8 RGB LED Matrix (January 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: 8-channel USB Logic Analyser (February 2020)
  • El Cheapo modules: 8-channel USB Logic Analyser (February 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules (May 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules (May 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules, Part 2 (June 2020)
  • New w-i-d-e-b-a-n-d RTL-SDR modules, Part 2 (June 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital Volt/Amp Panel Meters (December 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital Volt/Amp Panel Meters (December 2020)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital AC Panel Meters (January 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: Mini Digital AC Panel Meters (January 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LCR-T4 Digital Multi-Tester (February 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LCR-T4 Digital Multi-Tester (February 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD chargers (July 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD chargers (July 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD Triggers (August 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: USB-PD Triggers (August 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 3.8GHz Digital Attenuator (October 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 3.8GHz Digital Attenuator (October 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 6GHz Digital Attenuator (November 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 6GHz Digital Attenuator (November 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 35MHz-4.4GHz Signal Generator (December 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: 35MHz-4.4GHz Signal Generator (December 2021)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LTDZ Spectrum Analyser (January 2022)
  • El Cheapo Modules: LTDZ Spectrum Analyser (January 2022)
  • Low-noise HF-UHF Amplifiers (February 2022)
  • Low-noise HF-UHF Amplifiers (February 2022)
  • A Gesture Recognition Module (March 2022)
  • A Gesture Recognition Module (March 2022)
  • Air Quality Sensors (May 2022)
  • Air Quality Sensors (May 2022)
  • MOS Air Quality Sensors (June 2022)
  • MOS Air Quality Sensors (June 2022)
  • PAS CO2 Air Quality Sensor (July 2022)
  • PAS CO2 Air Quality Sensor (July 2022)
  • Particulate Matter (PM) Sensors (November 2022)
  • Particulate Matter (PM) Sensors (November 2022)
  • Heart Rate Sensor Module (February 2023)
  • Heart Rate Sensor Module (February 2023)
  • UVM-30A UV Light Sensor (May 2023)
  • UVM-30A UV Light Sensor (May 2023)
  • VL6180X Rangefinding Module (July 2023)
  • VL6180X Rangefinding Module (July 2023)
  • pH Meter Module (September 2023)
  • pH Meter Module (September 2023)
  • 1.3in Monochrome OLED Display (October 2023)
  • 1.3in Monochrome OLED Display (October 2023)
  • 16-bit precision 4-input ADC (November 2023)
  • 16-bit precision 4-input ADC (November 2023)
  • 1-24V USB Power Supply (October 2024)
  • 1-24V USB Power Supply (October 2024)
  • 14-segment, 4-digit LED Display Modules (November 2024)
  • 0.91-inch OLED Screen (November 2024)
  • 0.91-inch OLED Screen (November 2024)
  • 14-segment, 4-digit LED Display Modules (November 2024)
  • The Quason VL6180X laser rangefinder module (January 2025)
  • TCS230 Colour Sensor (January 2025)
  • The Quason VL6180X laser rangefinder module (January 2025)
  • TCS230 Colour Sensor (January 2025)
  • Using Electronic Modules: 1-24V Adjustable USB Power Supply (February 2025)
  • Using Electronic Modules: 1-24V Adjustable USB Power Supply (February 2025)

Purchase a printed copy of this issue for $10.00.

SILICON SILIC CHIP www.siliconchip.com.au Publisher Leo Simpson, B.Bus., FAICD Editor Nicholas Vinen Technical Editor John Clarke, B.E.(Elec.) Technical Staff Jim Rowe, B.A., B.Sc Bao Smith, B.Sc Tim Blythman, B.E., B.Sc Technical Contributor Duraid Madina, B.Sc, M.Sc, PhD Art Director & Production Manager Ross Tester Reader Services Ann Morris Advertising Enquiries Glyn Smith Phone (02) 9939 3295 Mobile 0431 792 293 glyn<at>siliconchip.com.au Regular Contributors Dave Thompson David Maddison B.App.Sc. (Hons 1), PhD, Grad.Dip.Entr.Innov. Geoff Graham Associate Professor Graham Parslow Ian Batty Cartoonist Brendan Akhurst Silicon Chip is published 12 times a year by Silicon Chip Publications Pty Ltd. ACN 003 205 490. ABN 49 003 205 490. All material is copyright ©. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher. Subscription rates: $105.00 per year, post paid, in Australia. For overseas rates, see our website or email silicon<at>siliconchip.com.au Editorial office: Unit 1 (up ramp), 234 Harbord Rd, Brookvale, NSW 2100. Postal address: PO Box 139, Collaroy Beach, NSW 2097. Phone (02) 9939 3295. E-mail: silicon<at>siliconchip.com.au ISSN 1030-2662 Recommended & maximum price only. Editorial Viewpoint Don’t be ripped off by your smart meter AS I AM SURE you well know, the cost of electricity for Australian consumers is among the highest in the world, which is a huge change from a decade ago when our electricity was among the cheapest. This is not a problem that will be solved easily or quickly but there are some things you can do to minimise the size of your quarterly bill. You can shop around and get significant “discounts” if you switch to a different provider and pay your bills on time. Even if you don’t want to switch, you may still be able to get the discount. When your current contract expires, shop around and find the best offer available to you, then contact your existing electricity provider and tell them you’re going to switch because you were offered a better rate. They may well be able to match it or even do better. Even that result can leave a bad taste because if they’re prepared to offer you a discount when you threaten to switch suppliers, that means they have been overcharging you. But even with the discount, depending on the size of your home and your heating/cooling needs, your family could still be paying many hundreds of dollars a month. So what can you do about it? First and foremost, you must know how much you are paying and how much power your appliances use. If you have a “smart meter” (whether you wanted one or not), you are likely subject to a much higher tariff during peak periods (usually in the evening) than if you did not have a smart meter, although that is offset to some extent with a lower tariff during off-peak periods (usually late at night and in the morning). The difference between the peak and off-peak tariffs can be huge. One of our staff members cites his latest electricity bill with a peak tariff of 59.4c/kWh, compared with an off-peak rate of 16.5c/kWh (both including GST). So if you can arrange for your most power-hungry appliances to run at off-peak times, you could make significant savings. But you need to be aware at all times just what the tariff is. The Tariff Super Clock project in this issue means you don’t have to note the time and then mentally consider the tariff. It’s displayed on the clock at all times so you know just how much you are paying for power at any given time, to help you make informed decisions. And other members of your household can also see the rate so there is no excuse for them to be careless of this aspect. Of course, you can’t always avoid using power when the peak tariff is in effect. They call this peak time because that’s when demand is the highest, partly because it’s around dinner time when you are likely to be cooking and partly because it’s around sunset, when people with full-time jobs usually get home and switch on the lights, TV and other appliances. But if you can run the dishwasher in the morning or late at night and set up your pool pump to run during the off-peak or shoulder periods you can save significant amounts of money, with very little inconvenience. By the way, if you are presently paying a relatively low flat rate for electricity and are considering installing a solar system, just remember that any grid feed-in tariff will be overwhelmed by the much larger time-of-day tariffs that will be applicable because you will have a mandatory smart meter. In fact, depending on your usage and the size of the feed-in tariff, you may not be any better off overall. Look before you leap! Printing and Distribution: Nicholas Vinen Derby Street, Silverwater, NSW 2148. 2 Silicon Chip Australia’s electronics magazine siliconchip.com.au