Silicon ChipSmart power meters will jack up your electricity bill! - October 2008 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: Smart power meters will jack up your electricity bill!
  4. Review: CleverScope CS328A USB Dual-Channel 100MHz Scope by Mauro Grassi
  5. Feature: PICAXE-08M 433MHz Data Transceiver by Stan Swan
  6. Project: USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.1 by Mauro Grassi
  7. Project: Digital RF Level & Power Meter by Jim Rowe
  8. Project: Versatile Special Function Timer by John Clarke
  9. Project: Railpower Model Train Controller, Pt.2 by John Clarke
  10. Feature: Exposing PC Boards In A Modified Microwave Oven by Graeme Rixon
  11. Vintage Radio: The AWA Radiola 653P AC/Battery Portable by Rodney Champness
  12. Feature: Cent-a-meter Owl: Watching Your Power Consumption by Stan Swan
  13. Book Store
  14. Outer Back Cover

This is only a preview of the October 2008 issue of Silicon Chip.

You can view 30 of the 104 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments.

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Articles in this series:
  • Amateur Radio (November 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1990)
  • The "Tube" vs. The Microchip (August 1990)
  • The "Tube" vs. The Microchip (August 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1995)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1995)
  • CB Radio Can Now Transmit Data (March 2001)
  • CB Radio Can Now Transmit Data (March 2001)
  • What's On Offer In "Walkie Talkies" (March 2001)
  • What's On Offer In "Walkie Talkies" (March 2001)
  • Stressless Wireless (October 2004)
  • Stressless Wireless (October 2004)
  • WiNRADiO: Marrying A Radio Receiver To A PC (January 2007)
  • WiNRADiO: Marrying A Radio Receiver To A PC (January 2007)
  • “Degen” Synthesised HF Communications Receiver (January 2007)
  • “Degen” Synthesised HF Communications Receiver (January 2007)
  • PICAXE-08M 433MHz Data Transceiver (October 2008)
  • PICAXE-08M 433MHz Data Transceiver (October 2008)
  • Half-Duplex With HopeRF’s HM-TR UHF Transceivers (April 2009)
  • Half-Duplex With HopeRF’s HM-TR UHF Transceivers (April 2009)
  • Dorji 433MHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2012)
  • Dorji 433MHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2012)
Items relevant to "USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.1":
  • PIC18F4550-I/PT programmed for the USB Clock (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $20.00)
  • Firmware (HEX file), source code, software and driver for the USB Clock [0411008A.HEX] (Free)
  • USB Clock PCB pattern (PDF download) [04110081] (Free)
  • USB Clock front panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.1 (October 2008)
  • USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.1 (October 2008)
  • USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.2 (November 2008)
  • USB Clock With LCD Readout, Pt.2 (November 2008)
Items relevant to "Digital RF Level & Power Meter":
  • PIC16F88-I/P programmed for the RF Level & Power Meter [0421008A.HEX] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $15.00)
  • PIC16F88 firmware and source code for the Digital RF Level & Power Meter [0421008A.HEX] (Software, Free)
  • Digital RF Level & Power Meter main PCB pattern (PDF download) [04210081] (Free)
  • Digital RF Level & Power Meter input PCB pattern (PDF download) [04210082] (Free)
  • Digital RF Level & Power Meter attenuator PCB pattern (PDF download) [04210083] (Free)
  • Digital RF Level & Power Meter panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Items relevant to "Versatile Special Function Timer":
  • PIC16F628A-I/P programmed for the Special Function Timer [0511008A.HEX] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $10.00)
  • PIC16F628A firmware and source code for the Special Function Timer [0511008A.HEX] (Software, Free)
  • Versatile Special Function Timer PCB pattern (PDF download) [05110081] (Free)
Items relevant to "Railpower Model Train Controller, Pt.2":
  • Railpower IV main PCB [09109081] (AUD $20.00)
  • Railpower IV front panel PCB [09109082] (AUD $15.00)
  • PIC16F88-I/P programmed for the Railpower IV [0910908A.HEX] (Programmed Microcontroller, AUD $15.00)
  • PIC16F88 firmware and source code for the Railpower IV Model Train Controller [0910908A.HEX] (Software, Free)
  • Railpower IV Model Train Controller main PCB pattern (PDF download) [09109081] (Free)
  • Railpower IV Model Train Controller display PCB pattern (PDF download) [09109082] (Free)
  • Railpower IV Model Train Controller panel artwork (PDF download) (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Railpower Model Train Controller (September 2008)
  • Railpower Model Train Controller (September 2008)
  • Railpower Model Train Controller, Pt.2 (October 2008)
  • Railpower Model Train Controller, Pt.2 (October 2008)

Purchase a printed copy of this issue for $10.00.

SILICON CHIP www.siliconchip.com.au Publisher & Editor-in-Chief Leo Simpson, B.Bus., FAICD Production Manager Greg Swain, B.Sc.(Hons.) Technical Editor John Clarke, B.E.(Elec.) Technical Staff Ross Tester Jim Rowe, B.A., B.Sc, VK2ZLO Mauro Grassi, B.Sc.(Hons.) Photography Ross Tester Reader Services Ann Morris Advertising Enquiries Glyn Smith Phone (02) 9939 3295 Mobile 0431 792 293 glyn<at>siliconchip.com.au Regular Contributors Brendan Akhurst Rodney Champness, VK3UG Mike Sheriff, B.Sc, VK2YFK Stan Swan SILICON CHIP is published 12 times a year by Silicon Chip Publications Pty Ltd. ACN 003 205 490. ABN 49 003 205 490 All material copyright ©. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher. Printing: Hannanprint, Noble Park, Victoria. Distribution: Network Distribution Company. Subscription rates: $89.50 per year in Australia. For overseas rates, see the subscription page in this issue. Editorial office: Unit 1, 234 Harbord Rd, Brookvale, NSW 2100. Postal address: PO Box 139, Collaroy Beach, NSW 2097. Phone (02) 9939 3295. Fax (02) 9939 2648. E-mail: silicon<at>siliconchip.com.au ISSN 1030-2662 * Recommended and maximum price only. 2  Silicon Chip Publisher’s Letter Smart power meters will jack up your electricity bill! How many people have heard about the new “smart” power meters which are due to start being rolled out in Sydney and no doubt, other state capitals, very soon? Smart power meters sound like a good idea but what do they do? In fact, they have an inbuilt timer and the ability to charge different electricity tariffs, depending on the time of day. The idea is that they will charge more for electricity in peak periods and less in off-peak times. That sounds good, doesn’t it? After all, the electricity grid presently comes close to being overloaded in the summer months and any measures to reduce demand must be regarded as worthwhile, mustn’t they? You might be silently nodding but wait until you read how much it will cost you. In Sydney, there will be three residential tariffs, called PowerSmart Home: (1) Peak, from 2PM to 8PM on working weekdays; (2) Shoulder, from 7AM to 2PM and 8PM to 10PM on working weekdays and 7AM to 10PM on weekends and public holidays and (3) Off-peak, all other times. So far that seems reasonable, but here is the shocker: the Peak rate will be 30.25 cents per kilowatt-hour. That is more than double the present Sydney residential rate (from Energy Australia) of 13.97 cents per kilowatt-hour (for the first 1750kWh) which has only just increased by 8.5%! The Shoulder tariff will be 10.89 cents per kilowatt-hour and the off-peak rate will be 6.05 cents per kilowatt-hour, a little more than the present off-peak hot water rate (Off Peak 1). All these prices include GST. It is not clear whether separately metered off-peak hot-water systems will be all lumped into the one PowerSmart Home tariff or not. I suspect they will be, so charges for hot water will go up correspondingly, depending on when the hot water systems are turned on by the Zellweiger control tones (by remote control, of course). So what are the PowerSmart Home tariffs likely to mean for the typical household? Remember that the Peak tariff period of 2PM to 8PM, in most households, is when most people cook and eat the evening meal, watch TV (in an air-conditioned living room), use the computer and so on. You don’t have much choice about this, do you? Just as an exercise, I decided to calculate the effect of the new tariffs on my own most recent electricity bill, for the period from 24/05/08 to 26/08/08. The total bill was $308.78 which is probably on the low side for a household of three adults during winter. I estimated that 60% of our power consumption would be in the peak period, 30% in the shoulder period and 10% in the off-peak period. I also assumed that my present charges for off-peak hot water would be same although they are actually likely to increase. Apart from off-peak hot-water consumption, the power component of the bill was for 1674kWh. After crunching the numbers, my electricity bill would increase from $308.78 to $443.58, an increase of 43%! And that’s for a pretty modest electricity consumption. Living as we do in one of the mildest parts of Sydney, we do not have an airconditioner. Nor do we have a power-hungry large-screen plasma TV or a swimming pool with its power-hungry pump. Or a large two-door fridge with an ice-maker. Or a spa. Or a lot of wasteful 12V halogen downlights. Thank goodness for that! Make no mistake: when people realise just how punishing these new tariffs are, they will be outraged. And they will be forced to change their power consumption habits. But people on low incomes who are already very careful in everything they do will find it tough. The power authorities and the politicians have kept pretty quiet about this, haven’t they? I wonder why? I wonder if it has anything to do with the attempt to sell off the electricity distributors in New South Wales? Leo Simpson siliconchip.com.au