Silicon ChipMagnet: S-621 2-Way Loudspeakers - October 1993 SILICON CHIP
  1. Outer Front Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Publisher's Letter: The technical aspects of modern blockbuster movies
  4. Feature: Darwin To Adelaide On Solar Power by Brian Woodward
  5. Feature: Electronic Engine Management; Pt.1 by Julian Edgar
  6. Feature: Mini Disc Is Here! by Leo Simpson
  7. Review: Magnet: S-621 2-Way Loudspeakers by Leo Simpson
  8. Project: Courtesy Light Switch-Off Timer For Cars by John Clarke
  9. Feature: Computer Bits by Darren Yates
  10. Order Form
  11. Project: Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.2 by John Clarke
  12. Serviceman's Log: Dead sets aren't always easy by The TV Serviceman
  13. Project: FM Wireless Microphone For Musicians by Branco Justic
  14. Feature: Amateur Radio by Garry Cratt, VK2YBX
  15. Project: Build A Binary Clock by Michael Vos
  16. Feature: Programming the Motorola 68HC705C8 by Barry Rozema
  17. Feature: Remote Control by Bob Young
  18. Product Showcase
  19. Vintage Radio: Those never-ending repair problems by John Hill
  20. Back Issues
  21. Market Centre
  22. Advertising Index
  23. Outer Back Cover

This is only a preview of the October 1993 issue of Silicon Chip.

You can view 36 of the 104 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments.

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Articles in this series:
  • Darwin To Adelaide On Solar Power (October 1993)
  • Darwin To Adelaide On Solar Power (October 1993)
  • The World Solar Challenge (November 1993)
  • The World Solar Challenge (November 1993)
  • The World Solar Challenge (January 1994)
  • The World Solar Challenge (January 1994)
Articles in this series:
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.1 (October 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.1 (October 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.2 (November 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.2 (November 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.3 (December 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.3 (December 1993)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.4 (January 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.4 (January 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.5 (February 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.5 (February 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.6 (March 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.6 (March 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.7 (April 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.7 (April 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.8 (May 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.8 (May 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.9 (June 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.9 (June 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.10 (July 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.10 (July 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.11 (August 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.11 (August 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.12 (September 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.12 (September 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.13 (October 1994)
  • Electronic Engine Management; Pt.13 (October 1994)
Items relevant to "Courtesy Light Switch-Off Timer For Cars":
  • Courtesy Light Timer PCB pattern (PDF download) [05209931] (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Computer Bits (July 1989)
  • Computer Bits (July 1989)
  • Computer Bits (August 1989)
  • Computer Bits (August 1989)
  • Computer Bits (September 1989)
  • Computer Bits (September 1989)
  • Computer Bits (October 1989)
  • Computer Bits (October 1989)
  • Computer Bits (November 1989)
  • Computer Bits (November 1989)
  • Computer Bits (January 1990)
  • Computer Bits (January 1990)
  • Computer Bits (April 1990)
  • Computer Bits (April 1990)
  • Computer Bits (October 1990)
  • Computer Bits (October 1990)
  • Computer Bits (November 1990)
  • Computer Bits (November 1990)
  • Computer Bits (December 1990)
  • Computer Bits (December 1990)
  • Computer Bits (January 1991)
  • Computer Bits (January 1991)
  • Computer Bits (February 1991)
  • Computer Bits (February 1991)
  • Computer Bits (March 1991)
  • Computer Bits (March 1991)
  • Computer Bits (April 1991)
  • Computer Bits (April 1991)
  • Computer Bits (May 1991)
  • Computer Bits (May 1991)
  • Computer Bits (June 1991)
  • Computer Bits (June 1991)
  • Computer Bits (July 1991)
  • Computer Bits (July 1991)
  • Computer Bits (August 1991)
  • Computer Bits (August 1991)
  • Computer Bits (September 1991)
  • Computer Bits (September 1991)
  • Computer Bits (October 1991)
  • Computer Bits (October 1991)
  • Computer Bits (November 1991)
  • Computer Bits (November 1991)
  • Computer Bits (December 1991)
  • Computer Bits (December 1991)
  • Computer Bits (January 1992)
  • Computer Bits (January 1992)
  • Computer Bits (February 1992)
  • Computer Bits (February 1992)
  • Computer Bits (March 1992)
  • Computer Bits (March 1992)
  • Computer Bits (May 1992)
  • Computer Bits (May 1992)
  • Computer Bits (June 1992)
  • Computer Bits (June 1992)
  • Computer Bits (July 1992)
  • Computer Bits (July 1992)
  • Computer Bits (September 1992)
  • Computer Bits (September 1992)
  • Computer Bits (October 1992)
  • Computer Bits (October 1992)
  • Computer Bits (November 1992)
  • Computer Bits (November 1992)
  • Computer Bits (December 1992)
  • Computer Bits (December 1992)
  • Computer Bits (February 1993)
  • Computer Bits (February 1993)
  • Computer Bits (April 1993)
  • Computer Bits (April 1993)
  • Computer Bits (May 1993)
  • Computer Bits (May 1993)
  • Computer Bits (June 1993)
  • Computer Bits (June 1993)
  • Computer Bits (October 1993)
  • Computer Bits (October 1993)
  • Computer Bits (March 1994)
  • Computer Bits (March 1994)
  • Computer Bits (May 1994)
  • Computer Bits (May 1994)
  • Computer Bits (June 1994)
  • Computer Bits (June 1994)
  • Computer Bits (July 1994)
  • Computer Bits (July 1994)
  • Computer Bits (October 1994)
  • Computer Bits (October 1994)
  • Computer Bits (November 1994)
  • Computer Bits (November 1994)
  • Computer Bits (December 1994)
  • Computer Bits (December 1994)
  • Computer Bits (January 1995)
  • Computer Bits (January 1995)
  • Computer Bits (February 1995)
  • Computer Bits (February 1995)
  • Computer Bits (March 1995)
  • Computer Bits (March 1995)
  • Computer Bits (April 1995)
  • Computer Bits (April 1995)
  • CMOS Memory Settings - What To Do When The Battery Goes Flat (May 1995)
  • CMOS Memory Settings - What To Do When The Battery Goes Flat (May 1995)
  • Computer Bits (July 1995)
  • Computer Bits (July 1995)
  • Computer Bits (September 1995)
  • Computer Bits (September 1995)
  • Computer Bits: Connecting To The Internet With WIndows 95 (October 1995)
  • Computer Bits: Connecting To The Internet With WIndows 95 (October 1995)
  • Computer Bits (December 1995)
  • Computer Bits (December 1995)
  • Computer Bits (January 1996)
  • Computer Bits (January 1996)
  • Computer Bits (February 1996)
  • Computer Bits (February 1996)
  • Computer Bits (March 1996)
  • Computer Bits (March 1996)
  • Computer Bits (May 1996)
  • Computer Bits (May 1996)
  • Computer Bits (June 1996)
  • Computer Bits (June 1996)
  • Computer Bits (July 1996)
  • Computer Bits (July 1996)
  • Computer Bits (August 1996)
  • Computer Bits (August 1996)
  • Computer Bits (January 1997)
  • Computer Bits (January 1997)
  • Computer Bits (April 1997)
  • Computer Bits (April 1997)
  • Windows 95: The Hardware That's Required (May 1997)
  • Windows 95: The Hardware That's Required (May 1997)
  • Turning Up Your Hard Disc Drive (June 1997)
  • Turning Up Your Hard Disc Drive (June 1997)
  • Computer Bits (July 1997)
  • Computer Bits (July 1997)
  • Computer Bits: The Ins & Outs Of Sound Cards (August 1997)
  • Computer Bits: The Ins & Outs Of Sound Cards (August 1997)
  • Computer Bits (September 1997)
  • Computer Bits (September 1997)
  • Computer Bits (October 1997)
  • Computer Bits (October 1997)
  • Computer Bits (November 1997)
  • Computer Bits (November 1997)
  • Computer Bits (April 1998)
  • Computer Bits (April 1998)
  • Computer Bits (June 1998)
  • Computer Bits (June 1998)
  • Computer Bits (July 1998)
  • Computer Bits (July 1998)
  • Computer Bits (November 1998)
  • Computer Bits (November 1998)
  • Computer Bits (December 1998)
  • Computer Bits (December 1998)
  • Control Your World Using Linux (July 2011)
  • Control Your World Using Linux (July 2011)
Items relevant to "Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.2":
  • IR Remote Control Stereo Preamplifier PCB patterns (PDF download) [01308931/2] (Free)
Articles in this series:
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.1 (September 1993)
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.1 (September 1993)
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.2 (October 1993)
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.2 (October 1993)
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.3 (November 1993)
  • Stereo Preamplifier With IR Remote Control; Pt.3 (November 1993)
Articles in this series:
  • Amateur Radio (November 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1987)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1988)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1989)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1990)
  • The "Tube" vs. The Microchip (August 1990)
  • The "Tube" vs. The Microchip (August 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1990)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (April 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1991)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (November 1992)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (July 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (August 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (October 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1993)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (February 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (March 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (May 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (June 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (September 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (December 1994)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1995)
  • Amateur Radio (January 1995)
  • CB Radio Can Now Transmit Data (March 2001)
  • CB Radio Can Now Transmit Data (March 2001)
  • What's On Offer In "Walkie Talkies" (March 2001)
  • What's On Offer In "Walkie Talkies" (March 2001)
  • Stressless Wireless (October 2004)
  • Stressless Wireless (October 2004)
  • WiNRADiO: Marrying A Radio Receiver To A PC (January 2007)
  • WiNRADiO: Marrying A Radio Receiver To A PC (January 2007)
  • “Degen” Synthesised HF Communications Receiver (January 2007)
  • “Degen” Synthesised HF Communications Receiver (January 2007)
  • PICAXE-08M 433MHz Data Transceiver (October 2008)
  • PICAXE-08M 433MHz Data Transceiver (October 2008)
  • Half-Duplex With HopeRF’s HM-TR UHF Transceivers (April 2009)
  • Half-Duplex With HopeRF’s HM-TR UHF Transceivers (April 2009)
  • Dorji 433MHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2012)
  • Dorji 433MHz Wireless Data Modules (January 2012)
Articles in this series:
  • Programming The Motorola 68HC705C8 (July 1993)
  • Programming The Motorola 68HC705C8 (July 1993)
  • Programming the Motorola 68HC705C8 (October 1993)
  • Programming the Motorola 68HC705C8 (October 1993)
  • Programming The 68HC705C8 Microcontroller (December 1993)
  • Programming The 68HC705C8 Microcontroller (December 1993)
Articles in this series:
  • Remote Control (September 1993)
  • Remote Control (September 1993)
  • Remote Control (October 1993)
  • Remote Control (October 1993)
Review: Magnet LS-621 2-way loudspeakers The magnet LS-621 loudspeakers are a compact bass reflex system which will fit well into most lounge rooms. Magnet will be a loudspeaker brand name new to most Austra­lians. It is a company based in Thailand which makes loudspeakers designed by engineers from Holland. The European link is claimed to give the speakers a natural sound which otherwise might not be there if they had been designed in the East. The LS-621 system we reviewed is a compact 2-way system based on a 165mm polypropylene woofer and a 25mm tweeter. The bass reflex enclosure is wedge-shaped, tapering from the bottom to the top to angle the front baffle in such a way as to give some time-correction to the tweeter. That and the small frontal dimensions of the speaker combine to make it quite unobtrusive in appearance. Its dimensions are as follows: 435mm high, 206mm wide, 312mm deep at the base and 275mm deep at the top, with the grille cloth frame. Actually, the cabinet is also slightly tapered at the front which makes it look slightly smaller than its measure­ments suggest. Internal volume is 15 litres. The enclosure is ported with a tube of 55mm internal dia­meter and surprisingly long at 220mm. That is probably part of the reason why the enclosure is tapered, to allow a long port without making the box too deep overall. The cabinets are fin­ished in simulated walnut veneer with a black grille cloth. We removed the woofer to have a look at the internal de­tails of the enclosure and found that, surprise, surprise, the woofer is not of Asian origin at all but made by Peerless of Denmark, although we don’t know the model number. It is a well-made unit with a large magnet and a neoprene rubber roll surround for the poly­prop­ y­lene cone. And having revealed that the woofer is of European origin, the ferrofluid-cooled 25mm soft dome tweeter is too, made by Philips of Belgium. The two drivers are coupled together via quite a complex crossover network and this has an air-cored inductor wound with heavy gauge enamelled copper wire and uses wirewound resistors and a mixture of plastic and non-polarised electrolytic capacitors. The system is bi-wired so you can drive the tweeter and woofer with separate amplifiers, if you wish. The enclosure The enclosure is lined with bonded acetate fibre or a similar material and interestingly, there is an internal sloped shelf which undoubtedly adds to cabinet rigidity but we don’t know if it serves any other purpose. The four terminal posts are deeply recessed in a panel at the rear of the enclosure. This makes it quite difficult to make wire connections to the termi­nals unless you have the wires fitted with jacks. The terminal panels are so deeply recessed that the terminal posts do not protrude at all and this means you could set the cabinets right up flush to a wall, if desired. Frequency response of the enclosure is quoted as being from 40Hz to 22kHz within 1dB and -6dB. We do not have access to an anechoic chamber so we continued on page 93 28  Silicon Chip Several other computation functions are provided, such as mean value of phase or line voltage and mean value of phase current. An integration option is available, allowing meas­urement of amp-hours or watt-hours to an accuracy of ±0.2% + 1 digit up to a period of 999 hours. A further op­tion allows frequency measurement over the range of 20Hz to 200kHz with an accuracy of ±0.1 % + 1 digit. GPIB and RS232C options are provided, allowing the 2533E to be re­motely controlled and output data to be transferred to a PC. For further information, contact Tony Richardson, Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd, Centrecourt D3, 25-27 Paul St North, North Ryde, NSW 2113. Phone (02) 805 0699. Economy soldering irons from Scope Two new low cost 25W and 40W utility irons for electronic work have been released by Scope Laboratories. These mains voltage irons feature long-life iron-plated tips that operate at around 380°C, a stainless steel barrel, a non-rolling impact-resistant handle and four tip shapes. For further information, contact Scope Laboratories by phone on (03) 338 1566. LS621 Loudspeakers – continued from page 28 are unable to verify this claim although the response is quite smooth overall. At the bass end there is usable response down to below 45Hz although if pushed hard, the woofer does tend to frequency double. At the high end, the tweet­er is a little prominent in the region of 7- 8kHz and then tapers off a little above that although it is smooth right to the limits of audibility. Efficiency is quoted as 87.5dB at one watt and one metre and the unit is claimed to be suitable for amplifiers rated from 15 watts to 150 watts. Our impressions were that you would need an amplifier of at least 40 to 50 watts and that anything much over 100 watts on program would be too much. That is backed up by the stated maximum SPL (sound pressure level) of 106dB. On music, the Magnet LS-621s give a good account of them­selves although the tweeter seems a little muted for our tastes. We found that they sound rather better with the grille cloth frames off and we think most people would listen to them in this way. On voice, they sound very natural without any tendency to chestiness or emphasis of sibilants. Our overall impression was that they were very satisfying on classical music, especially chamber works, and they give a good account of themselves on jazz material. If you are a heavy rock fan, you will want bigger guns and it would not be fair to expect them to do the job. Recommended retail price of the Magnet LS-621s is $1150 a pair and they are available from A-One Electronics, 432-434 Kent St, Sydney, NSW 2000. They have recently fitted out a sound lounge and to introduce the Magnets they have them on sale at $950 a pair, so get in quickly. Phone A-One Electronics on (02) 267 4819. (L.D.S.) SC FM Wireless Microphone – continued from page 67 it and set the operating frequency. For this you need an FM radio. Connect the 9V battery and turn on your FM radio. Now tune across the band until the speaker squeals. The frequency on your dial is now the operating frequency of the circuit. Now if you want to adjust the frequency of operation, you reverse the process. Tune your radio to a vacant part of the band. Let’s say this frequency is 99MHz. All you should be get­ting is hiss from the loudspeaker of the radio. Now adjust the slug of coil L1 until you get a continuous squeal from the radio. That’s it, the job is complete. In more detail, the tuning range of the wireless microphone can be adjusted upwards by removing the 1pF capacitor. With this capacitor in circuit, the tuning range of L1 will be in the lower region of the FM band: from This close-up view shows how the on/ off switch is fitted to the end-plate at one end of the tube. below 88MHz to about 102MHz. With the 1pF capacitor in circuit, the tuning range will be from about 95MHz. You have to decide which portion of the band you want your cir­cuit to operate in and then pull the capacitor out or leave it in. You then adjust the slug of L1 as described above. After you have adjusted coil L1 to your satisfaction, move the microphone well away from the radio so that the acoustic feedback squeal and distortion is no longer apparent. You should now be able to speak into the microphone and your voice should come from the radio with clean reproduction. You can now complete the construction of your microphone by wiring up the on-off switch and then installing the board and battery inside the anodised aluminium tube. They are held in place by pieces of foam plastic. The PC board is positioned so that the electret protrudes slightly from the end of the tube, after which the foam plastic windshield is fitted. The slide switch is attached to an endplate with epoxy adhesive and then the end plate itself is glued into the tube with the same epoxy. SC October 1993  93