This month’s Mailbag kicks off with a letter which is a plea
for a high-quality valve amplifier. This particular reader has evidently done a
lot of background research and knows many of the issues involved. And while I
can understand some of the attractions of valve amplifiers – those glowing
filaments and all of that – I wonder whether enough readers would build such an
amplifier if we did go ahead. It might be like some other projects we have done
in the past where we have had people seemingly very keen to become involved in
an ambitious design, only to lose all enthusiasm when confronted with a
complicated kit and a reasonably large outlay of money. For example, it is one
thing to say you would like to see a 500W amplifier in the magazine and quite
another to go out, buy the kit and build it, when it finally appears in the
magazine.
So let’s flesh out this high-performance valve amplifier
concept. First of all, let’s define high performance, in the valve context. If
we do design a valve amplifier, it will need to deliver a total harmonic
distortion of around 0.1%; or preferably .01%. That means we will be using
negative feedback; in fact we will probably use "nested feedback" and lots of
it, with a push-pull output stage. That concept will probably turn off more than
half of the valve amplifier aficionados, since they have swallowed the nonsense
from some hifi magazines that all feedback is anathema.
Secondly, the amplifier will need to be very quiet, in order
not to audibly degrade the signals from compact disc and DVD players. We are not
likely to be able to achieve the extremely low residual noise of our best
SILICON CHIP solid-state designs but we
would want to do better than -90dB if possible.
Third, we want to go for an output of 50 or 60 watts per
channel. Anything less is really not enough with many of today’s relatively low
efficiency loudspeakers. And why labour long and hard, and lay out a lot of
money, to produce a valve amplifier which produces significantly less
output.
So that’s the broad concept, with no circuit details, no
potential valve list for people to salivate over and nothing else to look
forward to other than it would be a "valve" amplifier rather than a "soul-less
solid-state design. That it would be a lot more expensive than a far superior
solid-state design delivering lots more power is beyond doubt. How much money? I
am guessing but it is likely to be the wrong side of $1000.00.
Now the question is: how many readers would go for it? 10? 30?
Maybe 100?
Without some indication that a reasonable number of people
would want to build such an amplifier, the idea just won’t get to first base. If
not, well it won’t upset us. Our inclination is to upgrade the popular 15W
class-A amplifier which we featured in 1998. So if you really would like to see
a 60W/channel valve amplifier (with feedback!), drop us an
email.
Leo Simpson