There are many voltages within a vehicle that can be
monitored simply by attaching a meter to the source of the signal (or voltage)
to be measured. This can give the driver information about the operation of
various sensors and voltages within the engine bay.
When monitoring these voltages, it is not usually necessary to
obtain a precise value of the voltage but the general trend of the voltage is
sufficient.
Our Voltage Monitor provides for monitoring some of the most
common voltages within a car. A 10-step bargraph lights LEDs in response to the
measured voltage.
Significantly larger than life size,
this view of the SILICON CHIP Vehicle
Voltage Monitor gives you a very good idea of how and where things go!
With low voltages applied to the Voltage Monitor, the low LEDs
light and for high voltages, the upper LEDs light. Voltages in between are shown
by the middle LEDs.
Some sensor voltages will alter simply due to the loading of a
meter. Therefore, these require a meter that does not present any appreciable
load on the sensor.
For example, the oxygen sensor that is used to monitor the
correct burning of the fuel, typically has a voltage output between 0 and 1V,
with the mid-way voltages indicating that the fuel is burnt correctly. A low
voltage (near to 0V) indicates that the air-fuel mixture is too lean and a high
value (approaching 1V) indicates a too-rich mixture. The voltage from these
sensors also changes at a rapid rate as the engine management system continually
monitors and changes the air-fuel mixture to ensure it is running at the correct
(stoichiometric) mixture.