Much has changed in the world of electric-powered,
radio-controlled aircraft since SILICON CHIP last
visited the subject back in 1992.
If readers may pardon the play on words, electric flight is
undergoing a quiet revolution; a revolution so radical that the economic
viability of internal combustion (IC) motor manufacturers must surely be under
threat.
This startling transformation has come about as a result of a
number of electric flight technologies coming of age almost simultaneously.
Of these developments by far the most important are:
[1]
Application of Rare Earth magnets to brush motors
[2]
High power, low-on-resistance FETs
[3]
Microprocessor-controlled smart speed controllers and smart
chargers.
[4]
Brushless motors
[5]
Battery technology improvement.
Prior to 1992 electric flight was in the hands of a small group
of dedicated contest flyers. Today’s electric flyers owe this group a huge debt
of gratitude, for without them electric flight would be nowhere near as
advanced.
It was this group and in particular, Peter Blomart of Belgium,
that established the internationally recognised class of F3E competitions in
1986.
Since those early days of primitive hand made soft start
switches and analog electronic speed control (ESC), progress has been
staggering, to the point where the modern microprocessor speed controller can
now distinguish between brush and brushless motors and configure itself
accordingly.
International R/C aerobatic competitions have long held their
place as the most prestigious R/C events. While traditionally dominated by IC
motors of ever larger capacity and power, it is increasingly common for electric
powered models to snatch places from the IC brigade in these showcase events and
it is here that the real threat to IC motor manufacturers is developing most
rapidly.
The radio-controlled boat boys have also been hard at it.
Currently the fastest R/C boat in the world is electric, with a speed of 120.7
mph.
In Australia, Ray Cooper of Victoria set a world record for
electric-powered models in the distance to goal and return class with a flight
of 54.3km (108.6km total), lasting 1 hour 22 minutes.
Across the world, R/C flyers are scrambling to emulate their
international heroes.
Manufacturers of electric motors are springing up like
mushrooms and battery manufacturers are continuing to confound, with batteries
that are lighter, with more capacity and higher cell voltages. Manufacturers of
the chargers for these batteries are hard-pressed to meet demand and so the
bandwagon has been set in motion.
With all this going on, the time has come to review this
wonderful world of ultra mobile electrons in the most practical way possible:
building and flying an electric powered model suitable for park flying on those
quiet, wind-free evenings that are an R/C modeller’s special
delight.