Our story this month about trials of Broadband over Power Lines
(BPL) should give everyone cause for concern. While low-cost universal broadband
internet access is a desirable facility for virtually everyone these days, it
should not come at the cost of conventional radio services.
Just imagine every street in every major city and town in
Australia blanketed with BPL signals ranging from just above the AM broadcast
band to just below the FM band – almost 80MHz of bandwidth. This will play merry
hell with all the radio (and TV) services in that range. In fact, it would mean
the end of any useful radio services in that range. You can forget any 27MHz CB
radio, radio control, all shortwave radio, emergency services, amateur radio,
business radio, analog cordless phones and virtually anything else which might
be in that 80MHz bandspread.
So why have trials been authorised, both here and overseas?
Good question. The answer must be that the relevant energy authorities have
lobbied very hard to be able to use their vast wire grids for something else
besides just carrying electricity.
Even so, it is incredible that the trials have even started,
let alone be permitted in the first place. It makes a huge mockery of all the
EMC compliance regulations that all electronic equipment must now meet. Why have
EMC compliance when the power authorities will be able to blast interference out
to everyone, completely unfettered by past regulations? It just beggars the
imagination!
I must sheepishly admit that when BPL was first mooted several
years ago, I wondered how they would do it. I idly thought that they would
probably send the signals via optical fibres down the inside of the power
cables. After all, existing high voltage transmission lines use a steel core
with an aluminium sheath – the steel core provides the tensile strength while
the aluminium provides the conductivity. So it would not be a huge step to put
optical fibres inside power cables.
It just did not occur to me that BPL would involve feeding the
signal directly onto power wires – after all, that would radiate like crazy,
wouldn’t it? Well, silly me. There never was any intention of modifying all the
power cables to take optical fibres. How naive of me! I just did not think it
through.
And the people who authorised BPL trials have not thought it
through either. BPL in its present form is a very bad idea. It might initially
appeal to the non-technical populace but when the true ramifications take hold,
there will be hell to pay!
Leo Simpson