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The iButton - Hard "Nut To Crack"

This family of devices comes in 16mm-diameter stainless ateel cans. You can build a simple project and read their serial numbers

By Clive Seager

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At a glance...

  • The iButton family of devices feature silicon chips armoured within 16mm stainless steel cans. Here we describe the basics of these unique devices and then show you how to build a simple PICAXE-based project to read their serial numbers!

THE iButton family consists of over 20 different products, including devices that contain memory, temperature sensors, data loggers and even Java computers. Every iButton produced (to date over 100 million) has a unique silicon serial number. This feature makes the iButton ideal for use in automatic identification systems.

Click for larger image
An assembled PICAXE iButton reader board, complete with iButton probe & piezo sounder. Although not visible here, the probe has an LED in its centre for visibility at night.

In fact, the simplest member of the family, the DS1990A Serial Number iButton, is designed specifically for identification tasks. Like all devices, its 64-bit serial number is guaranteed to be unique and therefore traceable. iButton serial numbers are also laser engraved on the outsides of the cans so that human eyes can read them!

Owing to the small size and robust nature of the iButton package, it can travel with a person or object to provide many useful functions, including access control, environmental monitoring and data storage.

The stainless steel button is durable enough to be worn everyday on an accessory like a ring, key fob, wallet, watch, metal card or badge. It is also water resistant and so can be worn while washing or swimming.

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