For the many people who love valve amplifiers, our decision to
publish the Mudlark A205 stereo amplifier, starting on page 30, will be warmly
welcomed. At least, we hope it will. For a long time we have been asked to
publish a modern valve amplifier and we have resisted, partly for the reason
that no valve amplifier is a match for a well-designed solid state model, and
partly because valve amplifiers have been far too expensive, especially when
their modest power output is considered.
So have we retreated from our belief that no valve amplifier is
a match for a well-designed solid-state model? Not for a millisecond!
One of the main reasons why we decided to publish the Mudlark
A205 is that it is quite an innovative design and quite different from the
configuration we would have used, if we had proceeded to produce a
state-of-the-art valve amplifier. If we had gone ahead, we would have used a
class AB push-pull ultralinear output stage, probably preceded by a high voltage
op amp driver, and possibly with nested feedback. We would have hoped for a
power output of around 50 or 60 watts per channel. Using high quality output
transformers, such a design would cost well over $1000, which is the main reason
we did not proceed.
By contrast, the Mudlark is a lower-powered single-ended design
using two paralleled triode-connected beam power pentodes. It also does not use
a conventional output transformer but uses a choke as the combined plate load
for the triodes, with the output signal being capacitively coupled to a 100V
line transformer. Other novel features include positive drive (class A2) via an
emitter follower to the grids of the output valves and quite a complex power
supply which includes protection for the valves.
So the Mudlark A205 is a good design but how does its
performance compare with good modern solid-state designs such as our own 15W
class A design from July & August 1998 or our UltraLD 100W class AB design
from November & December 2001? Well, the solid-state designs clearly beat it
on every measured parameter: noise, distortion, frequency response, separation
between channels and so on. Nothing has changed there.
So why are we publishing the circuit and the full
constructional details? Well, in spite of any apparent superiority in the
measured figures of solid-state amplifiers, many people will still find the
sound of the Mudlark amplifier very satisfying. And so it is. But superior to
the above-mentioned transistor amplifiers? Not in my opinion.
However, we think the Mudlark A205 design has considerable
merit and it comes at a price which, while still expensive, is a bargain
compared to many audiophile valve amplifiers available in the marketplace.
So have a look at the first of the Mudlark A205 articles in
this issue. We don’t agree with everything that the designer, David Whitby,
advocates but we are sure that his design will provoke a lively debate.
Leo Simpson