There’s perhaps no finer recent example of remote
communications than the Huygen space probe pictures direct from Saturn’s moon Titan.
Even at the speed of light, these ultra-weak digital signals
took about half an hour to reach Earth, yet were astoundingly clear!
Although such data signalling is naturally associated with the
computer age, its basics date back well over a century to Morse code and Baudot
teletype.
Data communication has had a rich history pre-dating even early
electrical technology, with smoke signals, flashing mirrors, semaphore flags,
marks in the sand, "1 if by land – 2 if by sea", green go/red stop lights and so
on.
But back in the 21st century and terra firma, the cheap,
licence-free 40-channel UHF CB sets mentioned last month have two channels (22
& 23) reserved for data transmission.
Australian/NZ regulations originally specified this data to
have a duty cycle of just 3 seconds per hour, which presumably allowed for
diverse services to timeshare the two channels, since three parts in 3600 is a
very low ratio indeed. It was probably envisaged that much data would be simplex
(one way) as occasional telemetry (measurement at a distance), indicating
reservoir levels or telecommand (remote control) irrigation information, open
farm gates, etc where changes over an hour would not be too dramatic.
However, in light of recent traumatic tsunami sea water level
changes this looks far too conservative – in the real world many things may
change horrifyingly fast, with the lack of such localised digital-age warning
devices in stark contrast to Titan monitoring over a billion kilometres
away.
Incidentally, www.manuka.orcon.net.nz/cbdata.htm links to data references and ACA UHF CB
regulations.