Not only is this a gutsy little amplifier, it is an ideal
learn-while-you-build-it project for high school and tech college students. It
all fits onto a single largish PC board with no 240VAC mains voltages present –
that’s taken care of by the 16VAC plugpack.
The new amplifier is built into a low-profile ABS instrument case measuring just 225 x 165 x 40mm. Construction is straightforward, since all the parts except for the loudspeaker terminals are mounted on a single PC board. Power comes from an external 16VAC 1.25A plugpack supply.
The TwinTen has inputs for three stereo program sources such as
CD player, MP3 player and FM/AM tuner and has front-panel LEDs to indicate which
source has been selected. The other controls are Bass, Treble, Volume and
Balance. At the rear, there are RCA line inputs, binding posts for the speaker
connections, a finned heatsink and a socket for the plugpack supply jack.
As part of the final checking of this amplifier, one of our
staff members took it home for a blast on his large stereo system. His daughter
was so impressed with the performance from such a tiny package that she wanted
it straight away. We thought that was a pretty good endorsement.
The reason why it packs such a punch is that it can deliver
around 17 watts music power per channel into 4-ohm loudspeakers. In a typical
room with reasonably efficient speakers, that’s enough to blast you out of your
seat. And did we say it’s tiny? It measures just 225mm wide, 40mm high and 165mm
deep, including the knobs and rear heatsink.
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Specifications
Power Output
Both channels driven into 8Ω 6W RMS
Both channels driven into 4Ω 6W RMS
One channel driven into 4Ω 10W RMS
IHF Burst Peak Output (Music Power)
Both channels driven into 8Ω 13.5W
Both channels driven into 4Ω 17.1W
General
Distortion at 1W continuous into 8Ω 0.04% THD
Frequency response (-3dB points) 10Hz - 72kHz
Signal-to-noise ratio @ 10W RMS into 4Ω -80dB
Input impedance, all channels 12kΩ//600pF
Treble tone control range at 20kHz +11dB/-12dB
Bass tone control range at 50Hz +12dB/-13dB
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It’s also pretty quiet and its other performance parameters are
pretty good as well, considering that we have kept a very tight rein on the
overall cost of the design.
One reason it performs so well is that it is based on the same
National Semiconductor LM1875T 20W audio amplifier IC used in the Schoolies’
Amplifier, published in the December 2004 issue. This IC has inbuilt thermal
protection so that even if you abuse it or short out its output, it won’t be
damaged. The power amplifier circuits are very close to the Schoolies’ Amplifier
circuit but inevitably there are component differences to provide different gain
and so on.