Two 200mm "Redback" woofers (one shown) and a single Motorola KSN-1141A piezoelectric horn are used in the Foldback Speaker. The woofers are protected by steel mesh grilles.
This versatile foldback loudspeaker is suitable for stage musicians, vocalists, entertainers and
performers. It uses readily available loudspeaker drivers and can be built using
quite basic hand and power tools.
Foldback loudspeakers, commonly called "wedges" because of
their shape, are used by musicians so that they can hear themselves over and
above the general noise level in a performance venue. Often there are several
foldback loudspeakers on stage, for example, one for the keyboard player, one
for the vocalists and one or two for guitarists (bass and lead).
Without foldback loudspeakers, the performers would have to
rely on the sound projected to the audience via conventional "front of house"
loudspeakers. However, they may find it difficult to hear from their location
behind the speakers and there can also be a considerable delay before the sound
reaches them. This delay will cause the performance to become slow and very
deliberate as the performers attempt to sing or play and then wait to listen.
With foldback speakers, the performance can be kept tight and lively.
Foldback loudspeakers are designed with quite different
criteria compared to conventional types and as a consequence they look and sound
different. While conventional loudspeakers project the sound away from the
performers and toward the audience, a foldback loudspeaker does the opposite and
projects the sound toward the performers themselves; this provides the perfect
recipe for acoustic feedback.