The Amateur Scientist is supplied on a single CD, with all
of its resources accessible from within a web browser. This means that the
product does not need to be installed on your hard drive. You simply insert the
CD, fire up your browser software (Internet Explorer or Netscape) and you’re
ready to begin exploring. Think of it as huge web site on CD!
Being web-based, it can be used on Windows, Mac OS, Linux and
Unix platforms. This delivery method also means that the CD can travel with you,
so you can continue your exploration on the road, in the library or wherever a
PC is available.
As well as specific project material, The Amateur
Scientist also includes the following:
- Tips and hints by other
experienced amateur scientists.
- Details on building science
apparatus from vacuum techniques to glass-blowing.
- A large database of chemicals,
their properties, and safety requirements
- Links to companies and
organisations that can help you in your research.
- A select library of
science-related demos, shareware, and public domain software (supplied on a
second CD).
- Full text search
capability.
- Indexes for browsing by year
or subject.
- Project ratings for cost,
difficulty, possible hazards, and usefulness.
Browsing the CD
The Amateur Scientist includes all sorts of chemistry experiments together with detailed sketches.
The opening page acts as the blasting-off point. There you can
browse the CD by date, by subject and by key-word. Windows users should find
that this page opens automatically when the CD is inserted. Macintosh users will
need to open the "home.html" file in the root directory of the CD.
Project layouts include all of the information from the
original article, in many cases complete with hand-drawn sketches and
photographs. A scrollable window appears on the left side of most pages,
providing convenient access to basic information about the chosen subject.
Instant access to various charts, tables and databases is made
possible via the "Ready References" link at the head of the window. There you’ll
find information such as the atomic weight of Helium, Norton’s Theorem and the
brightness of Sirius.
Project ratings
Each project has been reviewed by the editors and rated by
"difficulty", "danger", "utility" and "cost". These ratings are displayed at the
top of each project as well as in the search list, enabling you to quickly
ascertain the suitability of a project for the intended audience.
Here's how a typical project appears in the browser window. All follow this basic, functional layout style.
The "difficulty" indicator ranges from 1 to 5. This is an
estimate of the time, experience and skill needed to successfully complete the
project. According to the editors, most projects with a rating of 1 or 2 should
be accessible by younger students, although adult supervision may be required.
At the other end of the scale, we find projects such as gas-charged lasers and
proton accelerators. Obviously, advanced skills and significant time investments
are required to construct these.
Above is an illustration from the same project, showing how to construct a "field mill" instrument for detecting the Earth's electric field. Apparently, it shouldn't
take more than a weekend to assemble!
Parents and teachers will also find the "danger" indicator
useful when searching for suitable content. A rating of 1 indicates relative
safety, with minimal supervision required. Ratings 2 & 3 indicate increased
supervision is required, whereas projects that score a high 4 are definitely not
for children (or inexperienced adults), as slip-ups could be fatal!
The "utility" indicator is a nice addition that gives you a
feel for the relevance of the material to today’s science and its possible
application in your project. It uses a graphical icon to indicate one of these
four categories:
(1). Cool project – a good contender for science fairs and home
experiments.
(2). Uses obsolete technology but could be updated.
(3). Explores a problem that is now well-understood but might
still be fun or educational to do.
(4). Historical interest.
You might not want to build your own laser but you can learn how they work from the detailed sketches.
Finally, a "cost" rating of above or below $100 (US) is given
for the project. As stressed by the editors, the real cost will vary enormously,
dependent on the availability of materials or the ingenuity of the experimenter.
We’d take it with a grain of sodium chloride!
Practicalities
Some projects use
simple techniques to achieve outstanding results. Even younger experimenters can "get inside an ant's head", as depicted here, using a microscope and a simple procedure.
Many of the projects presented in The Amateur Scientist
will require significant resourcefulness on the part of the experimenter. This
applies particularly to the sourcing of project materials, as most of the
suppliers mentioned on the CD will not ship their products outside of the United
States.
However, we expect that many of these materials will be
available though educational institutions here in Australia.
Summary
To quote from the editors, "this product is an archive, a slice
of history, a gallery of uncommon ingenuity. But most of all, it is a tool". We
agree wholeheartedly.
The Amateur Scientist is published by Bright Science, LLC, situated in
Coventry, Rhode Island. You can contact them at info@brightscience.com, or
browse to www.brightscience.com. The
CD is available from the SILICON CHIP
Bookshop at $49 plus $7 postage and packing.
The Amateur Scientist - A Few Of The Projects
(1) Build a seismograph to study earthquakes
(2) Make soap bubbles that last for months
(3) Monitor the health of local streams
(4) Preserve biological specimens
(5) Build a carbon dioxide laser
(6) Grow bacteria cultures safely at home
(7) Build a ripple tank to study wave phenomena
(8) Discover how plants grow in low gravity
(9) Do strange experiments with sound
(10) Use a hot wire to study the crystal structure of steel
(11) Extract and purify DNA in your kitchen
(12) Create a laser hologram
(13) Study variable stars like a pro
(14) Investigate vortexes in water
(15) Cultivate slime moulds
(16) Study the flight efficiency of soaring birds
(17) How to make an Electret
(18) Construct fluid lenses
(19) Raise butterflies as experimental animals
(20) Study the physics of spinning tops
(21) Build an apparatus for studying chaotic systems
(22) Detect metals in air, liquids, or solids
(23) Photograph an ant's brain and nervous system
(24) Use magnets to make fluids into solids
(25) Measure the metabolism of an insect
(26) Rear a plankton menagerie
(27) Construct equipment to study the formation of crystals
(28) Build a hydrophone and record underwater sounds
(29) Directly observe the Moon's gravity on Earth
(30) Observe cosmic rays from outer space
(31) Construct a particle accelerator at home
(32) Grow animal tissue cultures
(33) Build a working Stirling Engine in your backyard
(34) Study radioactivity with a diffusion cloud chamber
(35) Construct a working camera with a lens made of ice
(36) Measure the charge of a single electron
(37) Study the metabolism of small animals, even individual
insects!
(38) Measure the electric charge on raindrops
(39) Monitor atmospheric haze
(40) Study fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field
(41) Preserve snowflakes in plastic
(42) Build a pendulum that detects the Earth's rotation
(43) Simulate the process of stream and river erosion
(44) Build a spectrograph to determine the chemical structure of
materials
(45) Build an underwater observatory
(46) Synthesise organic molecules
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