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Is there a HYBRID in your future

Toyota's Prius and Honda's insight hybrid petrol/electric cars are here now. We drove the Prius and came away impressed.

By Ross Tester

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There were two (or was it three?) hybrid vehicles on display at the Sydney Exhibition Centre. We went there specifically to look at the hybrids.

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Both are now available in Australia; both use a combination of petrol engine and electric motor.
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Above is the Honda Insight, while opposite is the Toyota Prius.

Toyota’s Prius was launched with much fanfare. Honda had their Insight there – but being a year old, it wasn’t given star treatment (in fact, it was almost undersold – I had to ask if it was actually there!). And since the show, I’ve discovered that there was a Toyota Tarago hybrid also on display – at least according to the Toyota PR people.

OK, so what exactly is a hybrid vehicle? To be more accurate with the answer, we should say there are two different types of hybrids – series and parallel. Both are based on the same theme: motive power is provided by both hydrocarbon fuel (usually petrol) and electric engines.

In a series hybrid, the whole of the fuel engine output is devoted to driving a generator, which in turn supplies the electric motor which turns the wheels. It’s a similar arrangement to a diesel-electric locomotive. The main difference is that in most series hybrid vehicles, there is also some form of battery storage which can power the vehicle independently of the fuel engine – to some degree, anyway.

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